三江源生态移民家庭的生计状况研究——基于青海玉树的实地调研

发布时间：2018-01-08 11:05

本文关键词：三江源生态移民家庭的生计状况研究——基于青海玉树的实地调研　出处：《甘肃行政学院学报》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于对青海省囊谦县三江源生态移民的实际调查,运用英国国际发展署(DFID)的可持续生计分析框架对三江源生态移民的生计状况进行深入调查分析,结果发现移民家庭的生计脆弱性十分突出,表现为:生计资本存量极不平衡且多元不足,社会资本、人力资本、金融资本、物质资本、自然资本的总水平分别为0.712、0.380、0.347、0.299、0.169;从生计资本在不同类型家庭之间分布来看,社会资本和人力资本在不同类型家庭中的差距较小,而金融资本、物质资本和自然资本在不同类型的家庭中差别较大,这主要从经济维度反映了当地不平等现象比较明显。生计策略单一化,主要为采集虫草。针对此现状,本文从加强生计资本建设和创造就业机会两个方面提出了减轻生计脆弱性、实现可持续生计的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the actual investigation on the ecological migration of Sanjiangyuan in Cangqian County of Qinghai Province, the sustainable livelihood analysis framework of DFID is used to investigate and analyze the livelihood status of Eco-migrants in Sanjiangyuan. The results show that the livelihood vulnerability of immigrant families is very prominent, which shows that the stock of livelihood capital is extremely unbalanced and insufficient, social capital, human capital, financial capital, material capital. The total level of natural capital is 0.712 ~ 0.380 ~ 0.3470.299 ~ 0.169; From the distribution of livelihood capital among different types of households, the gap between social capital and human capital in different types of households is smaller, while the financial capital. Material capital and natural capital in different types of households are quite different, which mainly reflects the local inequality from the economic dimension. The livelihood strategy is simple, mainly for the collection of cordyceps. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to reduce the vulnerability of livelihood and realize sustainable livelihood from two aspects of strengthening the construction of livelihood capital and creating employment opportunities.
【作者单位】：济南大学政法学院;四川大学—香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“三江源地区生态移民的生计问题研究——基于青海玉树的实地调研”(项目号:11XJC840008)
【分类号】：D632.4
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出地处青藏高原腹地的三江源地区是黄河、长江和澜沧江的发源地。本世纪初,随着全球气候变暖、人类活动加剧等原因,三江源地区的生态环境亮起了红灯,部分地区的草地系统已处于崩溃的边缘。自2003年起,中国政府开始着手治理三江源地区的生态环境,其中移民搬迁是整

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