城镇化、转移支付与地方官僚腐败

发布时间：2018-01-09 13:26

本文关键词：城镇化、转移支付与地方官僚腐败　出处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：用于弥补地方政府财力不足的纵向转移支付制度和广泛实施的新型城镇化战略对我国地方腐败水平产生了明显影响。研究立足空间视角,借助空间面板杜宾模型极大似然估计法对我国2000-2013年31个省市自治区的城镇化、转移支付与地区腐败发生率之间的关系进行了深入探讨,实证发现:城镇化通过强化地方官僚晋升预期的"基建投资"冲动和降低临近地区的引资成本而助长地区腐败;中央对地方的转移支付因产生明显的属地"粘蝇纸"效应和空间外溢效应促进了地方官僚腐败;虽然直接支撑城镇化建设缺口的转移支付有利于通过"标尺竞争"秩序约束本地腐败累积,但又会因地区间"政绩竞赛"增加官员的寻租动机。因而从腐败的诱发多重根源来看,遏制与地方政府行为直接相关的财政性因素显得更为重要。
[Abstract]:The vertical transfer payment system, which is used to make up for the shortage of local government financial resources, and the new urbanization strategy widely implemented, have a significant impact on the level of local corruption in China. The relationship between urbanization, transfer payment and the incidence of regional corruption in 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2000 to 2013 is discussed by using the spatial panel Doberman model with maximum likelihood estimation method. The empirical findings are as follows: urbanization contributes to regional corruption by strengthening the impulse of "infrastructure investment" expected by local bureaucrats and reducing the cost of attracting capital in neighboring areas; The central transfer payment to the local government promotes the corruption of the local bureaucrats because of the obvious "sticky fly paper" effect and the spatial spillover effect. Although the transfer payment, which directly supports the construction gap of urbanization, is conducive to constraining the accumulation of local corruption through the "scale competition" order. However, it will increase the rent-seeking motivation of officials because of the "achievements contest" among regions. Therefore, it is more important to contain the financial factors directly related to the local government behavior from the many root causes of corruption.
【作者单位】：西南交通大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：江西省十二五规划基金项目:“江西新型城镇化模式和路径选择研究(13JL06) 中央高校基本科研业务费“承接转移产业对反哺四川农业的作用机制研究”(2010XS51)
【分类号】：F299.21;F812.45;D630.9
【正文快照】： 一、引言新型城镇化已被我国决策层视为“十三五”时期乃至更长发展阶段应对经济下行压力、释放和扩大内需的重大战略举措。《国家新型城镇化发展规划2014-2020》中明确提出:未来5年要将我国的常住人口城镇化率和户籍人口城镇化率分别提升至60%和45%。到目前为止,我国的城镇化

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