在模糊与清晰之间——国家治理的信息逻辑

发布时间：2018-01-24 08:31

本文关键词： 信息国家治理社会事实模糊性清晰化　出处：《中国行政管理》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国家治理必须要获取有关社会事实的必要信息。模糊性和清晰度是对于国家治理的信息状况的描述。社会事实包罗万象,错综复杂,具有不可避免的模糊性。模糊性是制约国家治理及其能力的重要因素,有利于维系社会的自主性和自治性。模糊性和清晰度都是相对的,也是不断调整和变化的。模糊性构成了国家治理的障碍,但实际上又是难以消除的。清晰化能够提高国家治理的精准性,提升国家治理能力,但也意味着巨大的信息成本,引发权力扩张等负面后果。现实的国家治理处于清晰与模糊连续谱的某个点上,只能追求适可而止的清晰,维持国家与社会之间的适当平衡。
[Abstract]:State governance must obtain the necessary information about social facts. Ambiguity and clarity are the description of the information status of national governance. Social facts are all-encompassing and complex. Fuzziness is an important factor that restricts the governance of the country and its ability, which is conducive to maintaining the autonomy and autonomy of the society. The fuzziness and clarity are relative. It is also constantly adjusting and changing. Fuzziness constitutes the obstacle of national governance, but in fact it is difficult to eliminate. Clarity can improve the precision of national governance and enhance the ability of national governance. But it also means huge information costs and negative consequences such as the expansion of power. Real governance is at some point in the clear and fuzzy continuum and can only pursue clarity that can only be stopped. Maintain a proper balance between the state and society.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学政治文化与政治文明建设研究院;天津师范大学政治与行政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金“现代国家的治理技术及其运作逻辑”(编号:15BZZ036)
【分类号】：D630
【正文快照】： 国家治理是以国家机构及其正式权威为中心的实现国家意志和公共秩序的过程。国家与社会的关系是国家治理中的基本关系。社会是国家治理的对象化存在,也是国家治理所立足的场域,社会主体的参与也是国家治理过程的有机组成部分。信息是行动的基础和前提,国家必须要掌握有关社会

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