“元治理”理论视阈下的基层社会治理研究--以厦门市海沧区X街道为例

发布时间：2018-01-30 01:48

本文关键词： 基层社会治理治理元治理增能赋权　出处：以厦门市海沧区X街道为例　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章首先回顾了西方治理理论"科层治理—市场治理—网络治理"的演变以及"元治理"理论对它的批判,分析了中国社会"行政社会"的治理现状及与"元治理"理论的契合。接着介绍了厦门市海沧区X街道对于三种治理方式的调整、协同:科层治理方面,从区级政府开始,逐级简政放权,实现行政与自治分离;市场治理方面,通过购买社会组织服务、公益创投等形式,引入市场力量促进本土社会组织发展;网络治理方面,通过"以奖代补"的政策,激发民众主动参与,形成微自治。最后,在"政府—市场—社会"的关系视角下,文章提出政府应该发挥治理中的"中轴"作用,通过调动市场资源,为社会"赋权增能",最终实现多元主体平等参与的治理格局。
[Abstract]:The article first reviews the evolution of the western governance theory "branch governance-market governance-network governance" and the criticism of the "meta-governance" theory. This paper analyzes the current situation of the governance of "administrative society" in Chinese society and its agreement with the theory of "meta-governance". Then it introduces the adjustment of three kinds of governance methods by X Street in Haicang District of Xiamen City. Starting from the district government, we should simplify the power of administration and realize the separation of administration and autonomy. Market governance, through the purchase of social organization services, public venture capital and other forms, introducing market forces to promote the development of local social organizations; In the aspect of network governance, through the policy of "compensation by reward", the people are encouraged to participate actively and form micro-autonomy. Finally, from the perspective of the relationship between "government, market and society". The paper puts forward that the government should play the role of "central axis" in governance, mobilize market resources, "empower and increase energy" for the society, and finally realize the governance pattern of equal participation of multiple subjects.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院;
【分类号】：D630
【正文快照】： 中共十八届三中全会将“推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”作为全面深化改革的总目标,凸显出经济新常态与社会转型期社会治理方式转型的重要性和紧迫性。所谓社会治理,“是个人和制度、公共和私营部门管理其共同事物的各种方法的综合。它是一个持续的过程,在其中,冲突或多元

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