发展主义行政观的病理学分析及其疗治策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 10:36

本文关键词： 发展主义发展主义行政观 GDP崇拜政绩合法性　出处：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着经济全球化的大背景,中国开始放眼世界,实行了改革开放的政策。为了响应邓小平同志“发展就是硬道理”的号召,中国踏上了发展主义的道路,时至今日,“发展”已是我们时代的主旋律,这一“硬道理”毫无争议地成为政府的目标、国人的信仰和社会的共识。自从确立了以发展主义行政观作为总方针之后,中国开始了持续30年的高GDP增长,超过日本保持20年的增长速度而成为神话,但是,物极必反,发展主义行政观渐渐展露其自身的弊病,给经济、政治、社会以及生态环境都带来了诸多无法忽视的问题,为此我们进行了病理学分析,以期找到适合的“药方”。发展主义行政观的症候主要体现在GDP崇拜,这是一种唯利是图主义,一切能够拉高GDP指数的,都被我们纳入到规划中,我们的文化意识似乎越过了“要不要发展”的疑惑阶段而直接进入了对“如何发展”的终极思考。准确来说,“发展主义”是一个西方舶来品,它是第二次世界大战之后国际上在发展经济学、比较政治学及发展人类学等领域出现的一个使用频率极高的词汇。这样一个兼具现实特征和理论色彩的话语符号在我们这个以“发展”作为最高诉求的“发展中国家”自然是大有市场。发展主义行政观病源我们归结为政绩合法性,一个政权想要持续霸占政治舞台就要取得政治合法性,要想取得政治合法性就要得到人民的支持,中国在物质极度匮乏的年代,执政党选择以拉动经济作为政绩考核的主要标准,以作为取得长久合法性的路径是时代的选择,但是这只是政治合法性的一个方面,因此,出现政绩合法性困局是意料之中之事。综上所述,发展主义行政观的疗治必须改变指挥棒的方向,加强和改善意识形态建设,以科学发展行政观取代发展主义行政观,完善政绩考核制度,充实政治合法性的概念,逐步实现以GNH为主要考核指标,真正做到改善民生、为民服务。
[Abstract]:With the background of economic globalization, China began to take a broad view of the world and implemented the policy of reform and opening up. In order to respond to Comrade Deng Xiaoping's call that "development is the absolute principle," China has embarked on the road of developmentalism. Today, "development" has become the main theme of our times, and this "hard truth" has become the goal of the government without dispute. Since the establishment of the concept of developmentalist administration as the general policy, China has begun a 30-year high GDP growth. More than Japan to maintain 20 years of growth rate and become a myth, but, the development of the administrative view gradually revealed its own shortcomings, to the economy, politics. The society and ecological environment have brought many problems which can not be ignored, so we have carried on the pathology analysis, in order to find the suitable "medicine prescription". The symptom of the development doctrine administration view mainly manifests in the GDP worship. This is a kind of profit-oriented, everything that can push up the GDP index is included in our planning. Our cultural consciousness seems to have crossed the stage of doubt about whether to develop or not and directly entered into the ultimate thinking of how to develop. To be exact, "developmentalism" is a western import. It is the international development economics after the second World War. Comparative politics and developmental anthropology and other fields such as the emergence of a highly frequent use of vocabulary. Such a realistic and theoretical characteristics of the discourse symbol in our "development" as the highest appeal " Developing countries "naturally have a great market. The root cause of developmentalism administrative view is the legitimacy of political achievements." If a regime wants to continue to occupy the political arena, it must obtain political legitimacy, and if it wants to obtain political legitimacy, it must be supported by the people. China is in an era of extreme material scarcity. The ruling party choose to pull the economy as the main standard of performance assessment, as a way to achieve long-term legitimacy is the choice of the times, but this is only one aspect of political legitimacy, so. To sum up, the treatment of developmentist administrative view must change the direction of the baton and strengthen and improve the ideological construction. To replace the development administrative view with the scientific development administrative view, to perfect the political achievement appraisal system, to enrich the concept of political legitimacy, to gradually realize the GNH as the main assessment index, to truly improve the people's livelihood and to serve the people.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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