西北走廊发展中的主体性与话语分析——兼论人类学参与式行动研究的实践价值

发布时间：2018-02-02 06:51

本文关键词： 西北民族走廊主体性话语分析参与式行动研究　出处：《西北民族研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文概述了西北民族走廊的发端、演变和定型的过程。首先,以历史的视角解析甘肃-青海区域性社会的文化形态,尤其注重在多源主体(plural subjects)与帝制中国(imperial China)的中央王朝进行交往的过程中如何形成礼仪网络,以及在其间的甘青社会模棱两可的地位和媒介作用。在重构该区权力支配关系的基础上,对西北走廊边际群体的主体性问题作简要介绍,试图把理论性研究与案例分析相结合。其次,以应用人类学研究为基础,尝试提出超越发展矛盾的原理及实现方法,以便为相关政策的完善提供借鉴,使当地挣脱发展话语桎梏。与目前已采用的西北区域发展与资源开发模式相比,本文所阐述的"参与式行动"(participatory action)及其相关研究有助于组织少数民族与地方社区的力量,达到预定的目标,进一步把介入者(intervenors)与被介入者(intervented)的主体-客体对立关系(subject-object dicothomy)转换成前者与后者相互依存、共享发展成果的主体间性关系(inter-subjective relations)。最后,重新认定本学科的学术地位及其实用性价值,认为人类学的田野工作在梳理地方性知识的前提下,更应当找出对应援助发展项目的合理方式,提供相似案例等研究成果来处理在政策制订、执行与评价的整个过程(policy process)中可能出现的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the origin, evolution and shaping process of Northwest ethnic Corridor. Firstly, it analyzes the cultural form of Gansu-Qinghai regional society from a historical perspective. Special attention is paid to how to form the etiquette network in the process of communication between plural subjects and the central dynasty of imperial China. On the basis of reconstructing the relationship between power and dominance in this area, the subjectivity of marginal groups in Northwest Corridor is briefly introduced. This paper tries to combine theoretical research with case analysis. Secondly, based on applied anthropology research, it tries to put forward the principles and methods of transcending the contradiction of development, in order to provide reference for the improvement of relevant policies. To break away from the shackles of development discourse. Compared with the Northwest region development and resource development model. The "participatory action" described in this paper and its related research can help to organize the strength of ethnic minorities and local communities to achieve their intended goals. Further compare the subject-object relationship between interventional and intervented interviewees (interviewees). Subject-object dicothomyconverted into the former and the latter interdependent. Finally, we redefine the academic status and practical value of this subject. On the premise of combing the local knowledge, the anthropological field work should find out the reasonable way of corresponding aid development projects, provide similar cases and other research results to deal with the policy formulation. The whole process of execution and evaluation is associated with problems that may arise in the policy process.
【作者单位】：台湾"中央研究院"历史语言所;罗马第一大学;
【分类号】：C95
【正文快照】： 一、西北民族走廊景观的生态文化和地理维度1.生态边界与文化边界的“不相符”形态结构甘肃-青海两省交界的缓冲区(buffer zone)属于广义的中国西北文化区,学界通常称之为甘青地区,是所谓“西北民族走廊”的核心部分[1]。在帝制中国(Imperial China)不同的历史朝代,它对中国亚

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