内蒙古自治区民族认同问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 19:33

本文关键词： 内蒙古蒙古族中华民族民族认同　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民族认同是一个关乎其国家和民族的前途命运的重大问题,中国是一个多民族国家,共有55个少数民族,一亿多少数民族人口;所以对于中国而言,如何取得其他少数民族对中华民族的认同是及其重要的。实现对中华民族的认同,不仅能够稳定社会秩序和民族团结,而且重点是它还能够促进中华民族不断的向前发展,也可以说,这种民族认同度的不断提高必定会促进我国中华民族的和谐发展。内蒙古自治区是我国民族区域自治制度的发源地,位于我国的北部边疆,具有独特的生态区位和丰富的资源,而且具有极大的发展潜力,在全国经济社会和边疆地区的繁荣发展与全面稳定中有着非常重要的战略地位。新中国成立以后,内蒙古自治区在民族政策方面具有相当曲折的发展历程,但是使蒙古族人民在社会生产以及生活的各个领域都得到了巨大的提高,慢慢的开始对中华民族建立起心理上的认同,为进一步增进民族团结以及促进自治区社会生活的各方面事业的快速健康发展创造了有利条件。随着全球化、现代化的快速发展,改革开放的不断深入,多元文化的不断发展,内蒙古自治区蒙古民族的中华民族认同已经提高到一个很好的水平,但仍然存在着一些问题,如国家有关政策落实力度不够、少数民族地区经济发展不平衡、少数民族传统文化面临危机、少数民族民族意识不断强化、大众传媒传播效果不理想等,这些问题严重影响着蒙古族群众对中华民族的认同感。本文通过对一些基本概念的梳理和分析,对中华民族认同的重要性以及存在的问题进行分析。同时,针对这些存在的问题提出了一些对策建议,如应继续坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,不断加强各民族政策的落实力度、紧紧围绕地区特点和民族特色,加快发展经济、尊重和保护少数民族传统文化、加强思想理论教育,树立正确的民族意识、发挥大众媒体在民族认同中的积极作用等多个方面的工作力度,不断提高内蒙古自治区蒙古族对我国中华大民族的认同度。
[Abstract]:National identity is a major issue concerning the future and destiny of its country and nation. China is a multi-ethnic country with 55 ethnic minorities and more than 100 million ethnic minorities; so for China, How to obtain the identity of other ethnic minorities towards the Chinese nation is extremely important. To realize the identity of the Chinese nation can not only stabilize the social order and national unity, but also focus on its ability to promote the continuous development of the Chinese nation. It can also be said that the continuous improvement of this national identity will surely promote the harmonious development of the Chinese nation in our country. Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is the birthplace of our national regional autonomy system, located in the northern frontier of our country. With its unique ecological location and abundant resources, and with great potential for development, it has a very important strategic position in the prosperity, development and overall stability of the national economic, social, and border areas. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, The Inner Mongolia Autonomous region has a rather tortuous course of development in terms of ethnic policy, but the Mongolian people have been greatly improved in all fields of social production and life, and slowly began to establish a psychological identity for the Chinese nation. Creating favourable conditions for further enhancing national unity and promoting the rapid and healthy development of all aspects of social life in the autonomous regions. With the rapid development of globalization, modernization, the deepening of reform and opening up, and the continuous development of multiculturalism, The national identity of the Mongolian ethnic group in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region has been raised to a very good level, but there are still some problems, such as insufficient implementation of relevant state policies, unbalanced economic development in ethnic minority areas, The traditional culture of ethnic minorities is facing a crisis, the national consciousness of ethnic minorities is constantly strengthened, and the effect of mass media communication is not ideal. These problems seriously affect the Mongolian people's identity with the Chinese nation. By combing and analyzing some basic concepts, this paper analyzes the importance of the Chinese identity and the existing problems. In view of these existing problems, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as continuing to adhere to and perfect the system of regional national autonomy, continuously strengthening the implementation of various ethnic policies, closely focusing on the regional characteristics and ethnic characteristics, and speeding up the development of the economy. To respect and protect the traditional culture of ethnic minorities, to strengthen ideological and theoretical education, to establish a correct national consciousness, and to give full play to the positive role of the mass media in national identity. The Mongolian people in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region have continuously improved their recognition of China's great ethnic groups.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

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