中国基金会资助草根NGO的效果及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-20 21:44

本文关键词： 基金会草根NGO 资助影响因素　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国第三部门在社会中功能的发挥和影响力的提升,学界对其中具有重要地位的NGO和基金会开始全面而深入的研究,NGO在发展过程所面临的资源获取能力问题也成为重要议题。相对于众多的资助主体而言,基金会具有独特的社会使命和资源优势,在NGO资助中能发挥的的作用尤为引人关注。同时我们也很明显可以认识到,基金会资助草根NGO是公益行业实现优化资源配置,促进公益力量成长极具意义的运行方式。但是在充满期待的赞誉声过后,我们不得不正视的现实是,基金会对草根NGO资助过程中广泛存在的“志愿失灵”现象,使得资助效果大打折扣,极大地影响着资助实践的发展。而通过对以往研究的回顾,笔者发现学界对这种现状背后的运行逻辑和原因分析鲜有深入系统的探讨。本文在对国内资助现状进行描述的基础上,从价值使命契合,资源投入效用和双方优势互补的视角分析了基金会资助草根NGO必要性和可能性,并在正视当前资助形势的前提下,指出基金会的资助实践并没有有效地缓解草根NGO资金短缺的问题,也未能在改善双方合作关系的同时发挥出促进公益行业发展的应有作用。文章基于对我国非政府组织发展现状的认识,认为资助效果和意义是多角度和多方面的因素共同作用形成的,并通过借鉴志愿失灵、理性选择和有限理性以及社会交换理论等视角,从外部宏观环境,行业内部发展以及基金会和草根NGO自身等方面寻找答案。宏观的外部因素包括脆弱的社会环境和政府政策管理体制的限制；自身发展方面的因素主要体现在基金会从项目审批到最终的评估结项各环节的运行机制,草根NGO不成熟的组织结构、有限的项目执行和资源获取能力以及不正当的利益联盟等方面,并基于这些因素详细分析了其中的的作用机制和运行逻辑。
[Abstract]:Along with our country the function of the third sector in the society play and enhance the influence of academia has an important position in which NGO and Foundation began a comprehensive and thorough study ability problems of NGO in the development process of resource acquisition has become an important issue. Compared to the funding body, has a unique social foundation the mission and resources, can play the role of NGO in funding is particularly interesting. At the same time, we also can clearly recognize that fund grassroots NGO is implemented to optimize the allocation of resources of public welfare industry, promote public power operation mode of growth of great significance. But after looking forward to the sound of praise, we have to face the reality is that the foundation of grassroots NGO in the funding process of "voluntary failure" phenomenon, making funding effect, which greatly affect the practice of funding Show. Through a review of the previous research, the academic discussion on this situation behind the operation logic and reason analysis system. The author found few in-depth based on the description of the domestic funded status, from the value of mission fit, resource utility and two complementary advantages from the perspective of the foundation of grassroots NGO the necessity and possibility, and in the face of the current funding situation, pointed out that the fund has not funded the practice of grassroots NGO effectively alleviate the problem of shortage of funds, but also failed to improve cooperation between the two sides should play a role in promoting the development of service industry. The article on China's non governmental organizations based on the understanding of the development status quo that is, support effect and significance of interaction factors from different angles and aspects, and by drawing on the voluntary failure, rational choice and limited rationality and social In theoretical perspective, from the external macro environment, industry development as well as the foundation and the grassroots NGO themselves and find the answer. The external factors include macro fragile social environment and government policy management system; the factors of its development is mainly reflected the operation mechanism of each node link from project approval to the final evaluation in the fund the organization structure of grassroots NGO immature, project execution and limited resources and ability to obtain improper benefits alliance, and these factors based on detailed analysis of the mechanism and operation logic.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

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