我国非政府组织参与社会治理研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 11:08

本文关键词： 社会治理非政府组织合作治理　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国正处在社会转型的重要时期,经济体制改革和政治体制改革都已经进入了攻坚期,这一时期尤其需要得到治理理论的指导,促进各方面的健康发展。随着我国政府职能的转变,进一步简政放权,以及“小政府、大社会”目标的确立。国家和社会的关系在悄然发生着改变,社会组织的定位和作用也在发生着改变,同时也面临新的分化与合理定位。在这个背景下,非政府组织迅速发展起来,并以其独特的优势参与到社会治理中。政府要对非政府组织的发展负起责任,提供相应的支持与帮助,不能再抱着以前的管理思想,而是应该采取合作的方式,促使非政府组织发挥自身的作用,创建符合新行政环境的体制和模式,探寻非政府组织有效参与社会治理的途径,这对于推进非政府}D织的自身发展,政府治理公共事务,增进公共福祉以及实现社会治理体系和治理能力现代化等问题,均具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本篇研究主要利用了多中心治理理论、第三方管理理论、政府与市场失灵理论作为本文的理论支撑,并采用了文献研究法和定性研究方法,首先厘清了治理、非政府组织等相关概念,然后对我国非政府组织参与社会治理的现状进行分析,其中包括非政府组织参与社会治理的主要领域、模式以及非政府组织在社会治理中的作用和参与社会治理的意义。并在此基础上探寻非政府组织参与社会治理的困境,其中有制度性障碍、政府与非政府组织之间缺乏有效互动和非政府组织自身能力不足等。最后总结出相关的对策建议,即畅通法制化的参与渠道,建立合作参与型的社会治理机制以及提高非政府组织自身参与能力。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the important period of social transformation, the economic system reform and the political system reform have already entered the critical period, this period especially needs to be guided by the governance theory. To promote the healthy development of all aspects. With the transformation of the functions of our government, the further simplification of government power, and the establishment of the goal of "small government, big society." the relationship between the state and society is quietly changing. The orientation and role of social organizations are also changing. At the same time, they are facing a new differentiation and rational orientation. Under this background, non-governmental organizations have developed rapidly. And take part in social governance with its unique advantages. The government should take responsibility for the development of non-governmental organizations and provide corresponding support and help. Instead of adhering to its previous management ideas, the government should adopt a cooperative approach. To urge non-governmental organizations to play their own role, to create a system and model in line with the new administrative environment, and to explore ways for non-governmental organizations to participate effectively in social governance, which will promote the self-development of non-governmental organizations, and the government will govern public affairs. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote public welfare and realize the modernization of social governance system and governance ability. The theory of government and market failure is taken as the theoretical support of this paper, and the literature research method and qualitative research method are used to clarify the related concepts of governance, non-governmental organizations and so on. Then it analyzes the current situation of the participation of non-governmental organizations in social governance, including the main areas in which non-governmental organizations participate in social governance. On the basis of the model, the role of NGOs in social governance and the significance of participating in social governance, the difficulties of NGOs participating in social governance are explored, among which there are institutional obstacles. There is a lack of effective interaction between the government and non-governmental organizations and the lack of capacity of the non-governmental organizations. Finally, the author summarizes the relevant countermeasures and suggestions, that is, to open up the legal participation channels. To establish a cooperative and participatory social governance mechanism and to improve the ability of NGOs to participate.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630;C912.2

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