马克思的宗教思想及其当代启示研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 12:43

本文关键词： 马克思宗教思想当代启示　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以马克思的原著为根据,考察了马克思宗教思想产生的历史条件和理论渊源,概括总结了马克思宗教思想的主要内容,结合现实,分析了马克思宗教思想的当代启示。文章主要有三部分:第一部分:马克思宗教思想产生的历史条件和理论渊源。本部分首先从资本主义机器大工业的崛起、文艺复兴后日益高涨的宗教批判、德国特殊的历史条件三个方面考察了马克思宗教思想产生的历史条件。在此基础上,以具体的相关原著为依据来梳理马克思宗教思想的理论渊源,并且在其中贯穿了马克思宗教思想的发展历程。本部分选取对马克思宗教思想的形成和发展产生最直接影响的古希腊伊壁鸠鲁的无神论、黑格尔的宗教思想、青年黑格尔派中的代表人物鲍威尔和由对宗教的批判而走向唯物主义的费尔巴哈,分析了马克思宗教思想的形成与他们的渊源关系。第二部分:马克思宗教思想的主要内容。马克思在继承前人特别是费尔巴哈对宗教的有益探索的基础上,以自己的新的世界观考察了宗教。本部分主要是从马克思的经典著作出发,从宗教的本质、宗教的功能、宗教发展的规律三个方面对成熟阶段的马克思宗教思想进行概括总结。第三部分:马克思宗教思想的当代启示。马克思的宗教思想具有强大的生命力,我国作为以马克思主义为指导思想的社会主义国家,尤其要注意汲取马克思宗教思想的营养。首先,要坚持马克思研究宗教的方法论,历史唯物主义和唯物辩证法是马克思研究宗教的根本方法,这是我们当前认识宗教和正确处理宗教问题必须坚持的方法。第二,我们要在坚持其基本原则的基础上,立足中国的现实,发挥宗教的积极作用。第三,积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应是在马克思宗教思想指导下的一个基本准则,在现阶段也是处理宗教问题最科学、最现实的途径。
[Abstract]:Based on Marx's original works, this paper examines the historical conditions and theoretical origins of Marx's religious thought, summarizes the main contents of Marx's religious thought, and combines with reality. This paper analyzes the contemporary enlightenment of Marx's religious thought. There are three main parts of the article: the first part: the historical conditions and theoretical origin of Marx's religious thought. The rising criticism of religion after the Renaissance and the special historical conditions of Germany have examined the historical conditions under which Marx's religious thought came into being. To sort out the theoretical origin of Marx's religious thought on the basis of specific related original works, This part selects the atheism of Epicurus in ancient Greece, the religious thought of Hegel, which has the most direct influence on the formation and development of Marx's religious thought. Powell, the representative of the youth Hegel faction, and Feuerbach, who moved from criticism of religion to materialism, This paper analyzes the relationship between the formation of Marx's religious thought and their origin. The second part: the main content of Marx's religious thought. Marx inherits the beneficial exploration of religion by his predecessors, especially Feuerbach. This part mainly starts from Marx's classic works, from the essence of religion, from the function of religion, The third part: the contemporary enlightenment of Marx's religious thought. As a socialist country guided by Marxism, China should pay particular attention to absorbing the nutrition of Marx's religious thought. First, it is necessary to adhere to the methodology of Marx's research on religion. Historical materialism and materialist dialectics are the fundamental methods of Marx's study of religion, which we must adhere to at present in understanding religion and correctly handling religious problems. Second, we must adhere to its basic principles. Based on the reality of China, we should give full play to the positive role of religion. Third, actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society is a basic principle under the guidance of Marx's religious thought, and it is also the most scientific way to deal with religious issues at this stage. The most realistic way.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;D635.0

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