中西方国家治理评价指标体系的分析与比较

发布时间：2018-03-01 13:23

本文关键词： 国家治理治理评价体系中西方比较　出处：《行政论坛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如何科学地评价国家治理体系和治理能力现代化是一个亟须研究和解决的问题,科学评价指标体系的建立可以推进国家治理现代化的发展。鉴于国家性质和政治体制的区别,在借鉴西方理论与方法建构我们国家治理评价指标体系时,应该注意两个适用性问题:一是在理论层面的治理概念适用性问题;二是在操作层面的评价指标适用性问题。中西方在重视公民参与、强调政府与公务员的责任、关注参与主体各方的利益诉求等方面,基本一致,具有共同之处。但是,在中西方现有的评价指标体系设计中,均忽视了对于参与主体各方治理能力的评价。因此,确定好参与治理主体之后,应该对其进行国家治理能力的确定及评估。将决策能力、领导能力、执政能力、规划能力、计划能力、组织能力、执行能力、沟通能力、协调能力与督导能力融入评价指标体系中。
[Abstract]:How to scientifically evaluate the national governance system and the modernization of governance capacity is an urgent problem to be studied and solved. The establishment of scientific evaluation index system can promote the development of national governance modernization. When using western theories and methods for reference to construct our country governance evaluation index system, we should pay attention to two applicability problems: one is the applicability of governance concept at the theoretical level; The other is the applicability of the evaluation index at the operational level. China and the West attach importance to citizen participation, emphasize the responsibility of the government and civil servants, and pay close attention to the interests of the parties involved. In the design of the existing evaluation index system in China and the West, the evaluation of the governance ability of the parties involved in the main body is neglected. Therefore, after determining the participating governance body, the national governance ability should be determined and evaluated. Leadership, governance, planning, planning, organization, execution, communication, coordination and supervision are integrated into the evaluation index system.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“社会治理问题与创新”(15JJD810001)
【分类号】：D630

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