乐清市蒲岐镇华一村珊溪水库移民融入研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 00:05

本文选题：珊溪水库　切入点：移民　出处：《江西农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：移民融入是一个缓慢、复杂而又艰难的过程。1999年珊溪水库移民开始启动搬迁到华一,如今已经十几年过去了,现在处于移民的后期扶持阶段。本文以安置到乐清市华一村的珊溪水库农村移民为研究对象,通过实地调研,并结合相关的文献研究,从经济、政治、文化心理、社会关系这四个维度,阐述了珊溪水库移民迁到华一村以后的融入现状及变化发展过程。并对移民融入出现的问题进行分析,针对性地指出了问题和矛盾所在,并探索解决这些问题的思路与对策。本文的形成主要源于两个思考:移民的生产生活现状如何?移民是否已经融入当地?对迁到华一村的珊溪水库移民从经济、政治、文化心理、社会关系的融入现状进行调研分析,发现了移民经济收入薄弱,谋求生路的方式单一、政治参与度不高、缺乏主人翁意识、法律意识淡薄,容易形成恶性的小圈子。因为是跨县近迁,珊溪水库移民与安置地的生产方式、习俗方面区别不大,这降低了移民融入当地的门槛;在政治参与上移民与当地村民享有同等的权力,但是移民缺乏参与的积极性,这需要转换移民的社会角色认知和自我定位,只要树立主人翁的意识,移民就有了融入的动力;同时移民在土地、住房等因素上满意度较高,这些都是移民很好地融入当地的基础。本文提出了对策建议:落实政策,加强后扶工作;加快推进移民创业致富的步伐;加强文化教育,提高移民综合素质;加大法律政策引导和宣传的力度,提高移民、当地居民、司法人员的法律意识。本文在解决融入的问题上提出了两个观点:一经济收入在移民融入的过程里有着重要影响。提高移民的经济收入,减少移民与当地居民收入差距是现阶段移民工作中的首要任务。二政府在移民后扶工作中不仅仅是提供政策和经济的扶持,更应重视移民的心理疏导。采取措施在移民社区营造出健康、积极、友好的氛围;开展活动促进移民与安置地村民沟通交流。希望政府、社会、移民三方共同努力,实现移民“搬得出、稳得住、能致富”的目标。
[Abstract]:Immigration integration is a slow, complex and difficult process. In 1999, immigrants from the Shanxi Reservoir began to move to China, and it has been more than a decade since. At present, it is in the later supporting stage of immigration. This paper takes the rural migrants of Shanxi Reservoir, who have been resettled to Huayi Village in Yueqing City, as the research object, through field investigation and combining with the relevant literature research, from the economic, political and cultural psychology. From the four dimensions of social relations, this paper expounds the present situation of integration and the process of development after the migration of Shanxi Reservoir immigrants to Huayi Village, and analyzes the problems arising from the integration of immigrants, and points out the problems and contradictions. The formation of this paper mainly comes from two considerations: what is the status quo of the production and life of immigrants? Have immigrants been integrated? By investigating and analyzing the present situation of the integration of economic, political, cultural psychology and social relations among the immigrants from Shanxi Reservoir who moved to Huayi Village, it is found that the economic income of immigrants is weak, the way of seeking a way of living is single, and the degree of political participation is not high. Lack of sense of master, weak sense of law, easy to form a vicious circle. Because it is transcounty near migration, Shanxi reservoir resettlement and resettlement of the mode of production, customs are not different, which lowered the threshold for immigrants to integrate into the local; In the political participation, immigrants and local villagers have the same rights, but immigrants lack the enthusiasm to participate, which needs to change the social role of immigrants and self-positioning, as long as the establishment of a sense of master, immigrants will have the power of integration; At the same time, the satisfaction of immigrants in land, housing and other factors is relatively high, which are the basis for immigrants to integrate well into the local areas. This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions: implementing policies, strengthening the work after help, speeding up the pace of promoting immigrants to start businesses and become rich; Strengthen cultural education, improve the comprehensive quality of immigrants, increase the legal and policy guidance and publicity efforts, improve immigrants, local residents, This paper puts forward two viewpoints on how to solve the problem of integration: first, economic income has an important influence on the process of immigrants' integration. Reducing the income gap between immigrants and local residents is the most important task in immigration work at this stage. (2) the government is not merely providing policy and economic support in post-migration support work. We should pay more attention to the psychological guidance of immigrants. We should take measures to create a healthy, positive and friendly atmosphere in the immigrant communities; we should carry out activities to promote communication and exchange between immigrants and the villagers where they are resettled. We hope that the government, society and immigrants will work together. To achieve the goal of emigration, "move, can live, can become rich" goal.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.4

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