转型期“单位意识”的批判及其转换

发布时间：2018-03-13 00:19

本文选题：单位人　切入点：社会认同　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从20世纪90年代开始,伴随着社会主义市场经济的建立,学术界将单位意识定性为单位人在单位体制下形成的一种与计划经济相匹配,带有封建性的落后观念,从“观念更新”的视角展开了激烈的批判。应该承认,在当时历史条件下上述批判带有一定的必要性,但也存在简单偏激的问题。单位意识的构成非常复杂,其中有基于工业主义而形成的协作观念和集体意识;有基于民主革命时期政治动员传统而形成的服从意识和参与观念;有基于传统家国思想而形成的以单位为家的归属认同感;当然,也有基于计划经济积淀而形成的保守狭隘的平均主义、依赖观念、保守意识等,二者杂糅在一起,难以实现简单化的分离。故我们不能简单地将单位意识视为是僵化的、封建性的落后观念,而应对单位意识的功能及影响展开客观分析,既不能盲目地对其顶礼膜拜,也不能简单地斥之为负面的东西,而应展开客观的分析评价。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the establishment of the socialist market economy, the academic circles have characterized the unit consciousness as a backward concept with feudal character, which matches the planned economy and is formed under the unit system. From the perspective of "concept renewal", there is a fierce critique. It should be acknowledged that under the historical conditions at that time, the above criticism has certain necessity, but there are also some simple extreme problems. The composition of unit consciousness is very complicated. Among them are the cooperative and collective consciousness based on industrialism, the consciousness of servitude and participation based on the tradition of political mobilization in the period of democratic revolution, the sense of belonging and identity based on the traditional thought of family and country. Of course, there are also conservative and narrow egalitarianism based on the accumulation of planned economy, relying on ideas, conservative consciousness, and so on, which are mixed together and difficult to achieve a simplistic separation. Therefore, we cannot simply regard unit consciousness as rigid. The backward concept of feudalism should carry out objective analysis of the function and influence of unit consciousness, neither blindly worship it nor simply dismiss it as a negative thing, but carry out objective analysis and evaluation.

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