民族区域自治制度的创制及其评析

发布时间：2018-03-14 05:09

本文选题：民族区域自治　切入点：自治地方　出处：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国作为统一多民族国家,各少数民族自古以来对维护国家安全和社会稳定做出贡献,但历史遗留下的民族问题也较为突出和复杂。中国共产党成立后根据革命形势的发展及实践与认识的深化就国内民族问题在制度创制上进行独立的理论探索与实践。中华人民共和国的成立确立了民族区域自治制度推向全国进而成为基本政治制度提供政治场域,建构民族关系团结互助的新价值导向的民族制度成为国家顶层设计的历史必然。最终在1949年中国确立民族区域自治制度。此后这一制度在实践基础上逐渐规范和完善,并于1954年正式载入宪法,成为指导我国处理民族相关事务与问题的一项基本政治制度,为民族自治地方建设与民族关系和谐搭建制度规范。
[Abstract]:As a unified and multi-ethnic country, China's ethnic minorities have made contributions to safeguarding national security and social stability since ancient times. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, according to the development of the revolutionary situation and the deepening of practice and understanding of the national problems in the system of independent theoretical exploration and reality. The founding of the people's Republic of China established the system of regional national autonomy for the whole country and thus became the political arena for the basic political system. The construction of a new value-oriented national system of ethnic relations and mutual assistance became the historical necessity of the top level design of the country. Finally, China established the system of regional national autonomy in 1949. Since then, this system has been gradually standardized and perfected on the basis of practice. In 1954, it was formally enshrined in the Constitution, which became a basic political system to guide our country to deal with related affairs and problems of ethnic groups, and set up institutional norms for the construction of national autonomous areas and the harmony of ethnic relations.
【作者单位】：云南大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“西南边疆多民族地区维护社会稳定的长效机制研究”(项目编号:15BZZ020)阶段成果
【分类号】：D633.2

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