西南边疆地区山地多民族聚居区社会空间分异与演变研究——基于桂西德峨镇的个案研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:11

本文选题：多民族　切入点：山区　出处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在西南腹地诸多地区提出"城镇化上山"和"就地城镇化"等加快少数民族地区社会经济发展战略的背景下,选取在西南山区比较有代表性的滇、黔、桂交界且有壮、彝、苗、瑶、仫佬和汉等多民族杂散居区—广西隆林各族自治县德峨县为个案研究地点,综合运用地理学、民族学、人类学理论与方法来分析案例地所在地区自然地理环境差异下导致的各民族生计方式的垂直差异,在不同的地域环境里形成了特有的劳动分异格局,并形成了地方特色鲜明的民族多元传统文化,经过一定的时空演变在此基础上形成了西南山地特有的山区和坝区多民族社会空间垂直分异格局。通过研究发现,民族地区的社会空间分异的特征不同于城市社会空间分异,乡土性、族群性、地缘关系和血缘关系是维系山区多民族社会空间的主要因素,现代性和全球化影响下的生计转型与相应人地关系变化是多民族社会空间演变的主要机制。其次,在当下社会科学研究空间转向(Space turn)和空间研究文化转向(Culture turn)的学术背景下,挖掘了农村和边远山区少数民族文化驱动下社会空间分异的机理、要素和演进趋势,提出了多民族共生空间是新型多民族社会空间建构的新思路,这为研究多民族聚居山区和农村社会空间发展提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:Against the background of "urbanization up the mountain" and "local urbanization" in many areas in the hinterland of southwest China to speed up the social and economic development of ethnic minority areas, this paper selects Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, which are more representative of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, where there are strong, Yi, Miao, and so on. Yao, Mulao, Han and other multi-ethnic scattered areas-Dee County, Guangxi Longlin Autonomous County, as a case study site, comprehensive use of geography, ethnology, The theory and method of anthropology are used to analyze the vertical differences in the livelihood patterns of different ethnic groups caused by the difference of the geographical environment in the region where the case is located, thus forming a unique pattern of labor differentiation in different regional environments. And formed the distinct local characteristics of the multi-national traditional culture, through a certain time and space evolution on the basis of the formation of the southwest mountainous region unique to the mountainous and dam areas of multi-ethnic social spatial vertical differentiation pattern. The characteristics of social spatial differentiation in ethnic areas are different from urban social spatial differentiation. The main factors of maintaining the multiethnic social space in mountainous areas are the local, ethnic, geographical and consanguineous relationships. Under the influence of modernity and globalization, the transformation of livelihood and the change of the relationship between human and land are the main mechanisms of the spatial evolution of the multi-ethnic society. Secondly, under the academic background of the social science research space turning to turnspace and the space research culture turning to the turn-culture, This paper excavates the mechanism, elements and evolution trend of social spatial differentiation driven by minority culture in rural and remote mountainous areas, and puts forward a new idea of constructing a new type of multi-ethnic social space, which is the multi-national symbiotic space. This provides a new way to study the development of multi-ethnic mountain areas and rural social space.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;广西大学艺术学院;
【基金】：国家自然基金“云南山地族群社会共生系统形成机理研究”(41161027) 云南省哲学社会科学项目“云南民族地区民间互助组织与乡村社区经济发展研究”(QN201119)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C954

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