中国共产党的国家治理思想在西藏的实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:50

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：国家治理　出处：《西藏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国共产党从建党之日起,就开始思考如何实现民族独立、国家富强、人民幸福,为此已经探索了96年。中国共产党十八届三中全会提出实现国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化是全面深化改革的总目标,标志着国家治理体系和国家治理能力现代化的思想及实践已经上升到执政兴国的战略高度。治理西藏是治理中国的重要组成部分,治理西藏发端于元朝,丰富于明朝,完善于清朝,继续发展于中华民国,全面成功于新中国。分析治理西藏的经验和教训,对于更好治理西藏具有重要的现实意义。研究目的在于:梳理中国共产党国家治理思想的主要内容及实践成效;梳理中央王朝治理西藏的具体举措及成效;梳理中国共产党治理西藏的主要思想、实践举措、科学经验、影响因素,在此基础上对治藏的前景进行展望。研究意义在于:理论意义,分析历代中央王朝治理西藏的策略、中国共产党治理国家的思想、中国共产党治理西藏的思想。现实意义,从全面建成小康社会和实现中国梦西藏新篇章的要求出发,概括新中国成立以来中央治理西藏的历史及成效。创新意义,把中国共产党的国家治理思想与在西藏的实践相结合;把古代中央王朝治理西藏的实践与中国共产党治理西藏的实践相对比。学习意义,通过硕士学位论文写作,对于学好专业知识、深入了解旧西藏、全面认识社会主义新西藏具有重要意义。论文中主要采用历史分析法和文献研究法,还涉及社会调查、定量与定性相结合的方法。研究结论:治理西藏和国家治理是部分与整体的辩证关系,治理西藏是历代中央王朝和中国共产党治理全国的重要组成部分。元朝至清朝治理西藏突出了皇权至上,政教合一制是治理西藏的最主要途径,协调宗教派别关系和政治宗教关系关系到治藏的成败。中华民国治藏引入近代法治观念,在中央与地方矛盾加剧和帝国主义侵略的影响下,出现多次治理危机。中国共产党对西藏的有效治理体现了社会主义的优越性,为国家治理体系与治理能力的现代化积累了成功经验。在全面建成小康社会和实现中国梦的进程中,治理好西藏具有重要的战略意义。治理好西藏必须要立足于西藏的历史和现实,综合考虑国内因素和国际因素。治理好西藏必须要实现西藏的长足发展和长治久安。治理好西藏必须要坚定不移维护祖国统一、坚定不移反对分裂、坚定不移加强民族团结、坚定不移维护国家安全。
[Abstract]:From the date of the founding of the Communist Party of China, start thinking about how to achieve national independence, national prosperity and happiness of the people, this has been explored for 96 years. In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee Chinese Communist Party proposed national governance systems and governance capacity modernization is the overall goal of deepening the reform, marking the thought and practice of national governance systems and governance capacity modernization has been raised to a strategic height. Tibet is the ruling party governance governance is an important part of the governance of Tibet China, originated in the Yuan Dynasty, rich in the Ming Dynasty, perfect in the Qing Dynasty, to the continued development in the Republic of China, the overall success in the new China. Analysis of the governance of Tibet experience, has the important practical significance for better governance in Tibet. The purpose of this study is to: the main contents Chinese communist state governance thinking and practice; combing the central dynasty governance in Tibet with Measures and effectiveness; the main factors China thought, combing the practice of Tibet Communist Party governance initiatives, scientific experience, influence, on the basis of the Tibet prospect. The significance of the study lies in: theoretical analysis, strategy of the central governments of the governance of Tibet, the Communist Party of Chinese national governance thought, Chinese Communist Party governance in Tibet. From the practical significance of building a well-off society and realize the dream of Tibet China requirements of the new chapter, summarized since the new Chinese established the central governance of Tibet's history and achievements. The meaning of innovation and the Chinese Communist Party national governance thought and practice in Tibet combined; the practice of ancient Central Dynasty governance practice in Tibet and the Communist Party of Chinese Tibet governance compared. Through learning the meaning of thesis writing, to learn professional knowledge, in-depth understanding of old Tibet, the full understanding of socialism New Tibet has important significance. The method of historical analysis and literature research method is mainly used in paper, also relates to the social investigation, quantitative and qualitative methods. The conclusion of the study: Tibet governance and national governance is the dialectical relation between the whole and the parts, governance Tibet is the central governments and the national Chinese Communist Party governance is an important part of the Yuan Dynasty. To the Qing Dynasty in Tibet highlights the supreme imperial power, theocratic system is the main way of governance in Tibet, the coordination relationship between political and religious denominations in relation to the success or failure of the Republic of China. Tibet Tibet into the modern concept of the rule of law, the influence of the central and local conflicts and imperialist aggression, repeated reflects the crisis of governance. The superiority of the socialist Chinese Communist Party ruling in Tibet, has accumulated successful experience for the national governance system and governance capacity modernization in the whole. Building a moderately prosperous society and the realization of Chinese dream in the process of good governance in Tibet has important strategic significance. Good governance in Tibet must be based on the history and reality of Tibet, considering the domestic and international factors. Good governance of Tibet must achieve rapid development of Tibet and Changzhi eversafe. Tibet must unswervingly maintain good governance the reunification of the motherland, firmly oppose separatism, unswervingly strengthen national unity, firmly safeguard national security.

【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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