长春市支出型贫困家庭救助模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 13:20

本文选题：支出型贫困　切入点：社会救助　出处：《长春工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：贫困是社会进步的衍生词,贫困问题关系到政治稳定、经济增长、社会文明等诸多因素,—直以来深受社会各界的广泛关注。贫困按其成因可分为收入型贫困和支出型贫困,而伴随着社会的进步与发展,我国现行的社会救助体系(以城乡居民最低生活保障制度为基础,以医疗、重残、住房等专项救助为辅助,以临时救助、慈善救助为补充)已经基本上解决了收入型贫困问题,而社会救助由收入型向支出型辐射延伸是社会发展的必然趋势,也是社会进步的突出表现。本文旨在通过对支出型贫困家庭的相关研究,使全社会更加重视关注这—社会群体以及该社会群体所产生的负面的社会效应,通过理论探讨和向其他城市借鉴先进经验等方法,使长春市能够尽早出台相应的法律法规,帮助这类群体走出生活困境。杜绝因病致贫、因学致贫以及因病返贫现象的发生。文章从分析支出型贫困产生的原因入手,从根源上探究解决问题的办法。本着产学研相结合的精神,以社会学视角,综合运用访谈调查和文献研究等方式,对研究对象进行深入的分析、充分的论证。具体研究方法为文献阅读法,访谈法,类比归纳法等。结合长春本地情况,融入其他地区先行试点的解决办法,给长春的支出型贫困帮扶工作提出合理化建议。最后指出该项工作的重点难点,应从哪些方面进行突破。本文分为四个部分,第一部分阐述了选题的背景、意义以及国内外对支出型贫困救助的现状。第二部分是有关于支出型贫困的社会学理论研究。第三部分深入透彻的剖析了上海市对支出型贫困家庭的救助模式,包括其取得的优异的成就,以及不足之处。第四部分,根据上海市的先进经验,结合长春市的实际情况探索出长春支出型贫困救助工作“四六三”模式,即四分类、六联动、三法规,并对应把握的重点难点问题进行了深入研究,希望为将来长春市出台相应的政策法规提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a derivative of social progress. Poverty is related to many factors, such as political stability, economic growth, social civilization and so on. Poverty is widely concerned by all walks of life. According to its causes, poverty can be divided into income poverty and expenditure poverty. With the progress and development of society, the current social assistance system in China is based on the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents, assisted by special assistance such as medical treatment, heavy disability, housing, and temporary assistance. Charity aid has basically solved the problem of income poverty, and the extension of social assistance from income type to expenditure type is an inevitable trend of social development. This paper aims to make the whole society pay more attention to this social group and its negative social effects through the research on the expending poor families. By means of theoretical discussion and drawing lessons from advanced experience in other cities, Changchun will be able to enact relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible to help these groups get out of the difficult situation of life and put an end to poverty caused by illness. The causes of poverty caused by learning and the phenomenon of returning to poverty due to illness. This article starts with the analysis of the causes of expenditure type poverty, explores the solutions to the problem from the root of the problem, in the spirit of combining production, learning and research, and from a sociological perspective, Comprehensive use of interview investigation and literature research, in-depth analysis of the research object, a full demonstration. The specific research methods are literature reading, interview, analogy induction, etc. Combined with the local situation in Changchun, Integrating into the solution of pilot projects in other regions, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the work of helping the poor of the expenditure type in Changchun. Finally, it points out the key and difficult points of this work, and what aspects should be broken through. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part describes the background of the topic, The second part is the sociological theoretical research on Expenditure Poverty. The third part deeply analyzes the relief mode of Shanghai to the Expenditure Poverty families. Including its outstanding achievements, as well as its shortcomings. The fourth part, according to the advanced experience of Shanghai, combined with the actual situation of Changchun City to explore the Changchun Expenditure type of poverty relief work "463" mode, that is, four categories, six linkage, Three laws and regulations, and corresponding to grasp the key and difficult issues have been deeply studied, hoping to provide some reference for Changchun City to issue the corresponding policies and regulations in the future.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1

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