长江经济带基本公共服务对经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 14:48

本文选题：长江经济带　切入点：基本公共服务　出处：《重庆工商大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据国务院公布的《“十三五”推进基本公共服务均等化规划》,主要目标是,到2020年,基本公共服务体系更加完善,体制机制更加健全,在学有所教、劳有所得、病有所治、老有所养、住有所居等方面持续取得新进展,基本公共服务均等化总体实现。在《国务院关于依托黄金水道推动长江经济带发展的指导意见》中也强调要加大有关政策在转移接社会保险关系方面的落实力度,例如基本养老保险、基本医疗保险等。然而,基本公共服务水平在长江经济带各省(市)之间的差距,会因各地的公共财政状况、有关制度设计和所处地理环境等方面的差异而有所不同。因此,明晰区域间基本公共服务差距以及变化趋势等问题,分析区域公共服务水平对经济增长的影响,从而为长江经济带的各省(市)提升基本公共服务水平、缩小省(市)间基本公共服务的差距,进而为实现基本公共服务均等化提供重要借鉴。《国民经济与社会发展十二五规划纲要》,从9个方面提出了基本公共服务的范围和重点,包括义务教育、就业服务、社会保障、公共医疗卫生、人口计生、住房保障、公共文化、基础设施、环境保护。为了探究公共服务对经济增长的影响关系,本文主要从基础教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、公共文化、环境保护、基础设施七个方面来研究分析长江经济带的基本公共服务水平,进而对经济增长的影响进行实证分析。本文通过理论分析、实证分析和对策分析等方法对长江经济带基本公共服务水平与对经济增长的影响关系进行了研究。通过综合评价法测算了长江经济带各省(市)基本公共服务水平,得出2008-2015年长江经济带各省市的基本公共服务水平总体不算太高,区域间差距也较大,总体来说都呈上升趋势。以东、中、西部划分,则东部排名最高,西部最低。然后通过回归分析,得出基本公共服务水平对经济增长具有积极的正向促进作用,最后根据所得结论提出相应对策建议。
[Abstract]:According to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for promoting Equalization of basic Public Services" promulgated by the State Council, the main objectives are: by 2020, the basic public service system will be more perfect, the system and mechanism will be more sound, there will be teaching in school, work and income will be earned, and diseases will be cured. Continued new progress has been made in the areas of a sense of security for the elderly, housing, and so on. The overall realization of equalization of basic public services. In the State Council's guiding opinion on relying on the Golden Waterway to promote the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, it was also stressed that the implementation of relevant policies in the transfer of social insurance relations should be strengthened. For example, basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, and so on. However, the gap in the level of basic public services between the provinces (cities) in the Yangtze economic belt will be due to the public financial situation in various places. The differences in system design and geographical environment are different. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the gap of basic public services between regions and the trend of change, and to analyze the influence of the level of regional public services on economic growth. In order to upgrade the level of basic public services for the provinces (cities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and to narrow the gap between the provinces (cities) in basic public services, The outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development puts forward the scope and key points of basic public services from nine aspects, including compulsory education, employment services, and social security. Public health, population planning, housing security, public culture, infrastructure, environmental protection. In order to explore the impact of public services on economic growth, this paper mainly from basic education, health care, social security, public culture, Environmental protection, infrastructure to study and analyze the basic level of public services in the Yangtze economic belt, and then the impact of economic growth empirical analysis. This paper studies the relationship between the basic public service level and the economic growth of the Yangtze River Economic Belt by means of empirical analysis and countermeasure analysis, and calculates the basic public service level of the provinces (cities) in the Yangtze Economic Belt by the comprehensive evaluation method. It is concluded that the level of basic public services in the provinces and municipalities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2008 to 2015 is not too high in general, and the gap between regions is also large. Generally speaking, the level of basic public services in the provinces and municipalities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is on the rise. By regression analysis, the author draws a conclusion that the level of basic public service has a positive positive effect on economic growth, and finally puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions according to the conclusions.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630;F127

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