戈登“同化变量”的中国误用

发布时间：2018-03-26 19:36

本文选题：同化　切入点：变量　出处：《贵州民族研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：美国社会学家米尔顿·M·戈登(Milton M,Gordon)在其1964年发表的专著——《美国生活中的同化》(Assimilation in American Life)中对美国19、20世纪的美国民族同化进行了研究,把美国历史上的种族和民族同化历程用一个"同化模型"说明,这个同化模型有七个变量,描述了移民及少数民族对美国"核心社会和文化"的适应特征。戈登的7个"同化变量"在北京大学社会学教授马戎的文章及其编著的《民族社会学》《民族社会学导论》等几部有影响力的教材中被介绍为"衡量族群关系"的七个变量。之后,大量研究民族关系的期刊论文和硕士、博士论文不加辨析地引用这一观点,包括用戈登的七个变量(实际上是"同化变量")测度我国不同地方的民族关系,已经成了中国的"戈登范式"。本文重点分析了戈登的同化模型与民族关系模型的变量区别,列举了国内以马戎的《民族社会学》等著作为典型案例的误用情况,说明了中国学界对戈登七个同化变量误用为民族关系变量的现状。
[Abstract]:Milton Mordon, an American sociologist, studied American national assimilation in the 19th-century and 20th century in his 1964 monograph, assimilation in American Life. The history of racial and ethnic assimilation in the United States is illustrated by a "assimilation model", which has seven variables. This paper describes the adaptation of immigrants and minorities to American "core society and culture." Gordon's seven "assimilation variables" written by Ma Rong, professor of sociology at Peking University, and his "Sociology of nationalities" < ethnic Society. Introduction to Learning, and other influential textbooks are introduced as "measuring the relationship between ethnic groups" seven variables. A large number of journal papers and master's degrees on ethnic relations have cited this view without discriminating, including the use of Gordon's seven variables (actually "assimilative variables") to measure ethnic relations in different parts of China. It has become the "Gordon's paradigm" in China. This paper focuses on the analysis of the differences between Gordon's assimilation model and the model of ethnic relations, and enumerates the misuse of the typical cases in China, such as Ma Jung's "Sociology of nationalities", etc. It explains the current situation that Gordon's seven assimilation variables are misused as ethnic relations variables in Chinese academic circles.
【作者单位】：石河子大学;
【基金】：新疆生产建设兵团社会科学基金项目“美国对新疆生产建设兵团形象认知分析”(项目编号:13YB13)
【分类号】：C956

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