地方政府官员的生态补偿认知及意愿——来自湘西的实地调查

发布时间：2018-03-29 08:55

本文选题：生态补偿　切入点：认知　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年11期

【摘要】：政府官员们在生态补偿及其相关政策的制定与执行上发挥着关键作用,对其生态补偿认知及意愿进行探讨具有重要意义。采用专题座谈与问卷调查相结合的方式,在张家界市、桑植县、湘西州、吉首市、凤凰县和古丈县等各级政府,通过对发改、税务、林业、水利、国土资源、环保、规划、经济开发区、统计、煤炭、科技、农业、畜牧水产及生态补偿相关职能部门官员们的调研。结果表明:官员们的生态补偿意识较好,比较了解生态补偿等概念;在生态补偿态度方面,认为国家和所有生态受益者是补偿主体,赞同国家按比例征收生态补偿税,补偿强度应该与地区发展实际情况相挂钩,在补偿标准确定方法上比较相信和服从国家政策的总体规定;在生态补偿技能与行为方面,大多通过报刊、杂志、书籍、电视了解生态补偿相关信息,最有效的生态补偿方式为现金补偿,且比较注重将政府协调解决与其他手段相结合的生态补偿利益协调机制。在此基础上,提出了实施生态补偿政策的建议。
[Abstract]:Government officials play a key role in the formulation and implementation of ecological compensation and related policies. It is of great significance to explore their cognition and willingness to ecological compensation. Sanzhi County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Jishou City, Fenghuang County and Guzhang County, etc., through development and reform, taxation, forestry, water conservancy, land and resources, environmental protection, planning, economic development zones, statistics, coal, science and technology, agriculture, The results show that the officials have a better sense of ecological compensation and have a better understanding of the concept of ecological compensation. Considering that the state and all ecological beneficiaries are the main compensators, and agreeing that the state collects the ecological compensation tax on a proportional basis, and that the compensation intensity should be linked to the actual situation of regional development, In terms of methods of determining compensation standards, they believe in and serve the general provisions of the national policy; in terms of ecological compensation skills and behavior, they mostly learn about ecological compensation through newspapers, magazines, books, and television. The most effective way of ecological compensation is cash compensation, and more attention is paid to the coordination mechanism of ecological compensation interests which combines government coordination with other means. On the basis of this, some suggestions for implementing ecological compensation policy are put forward.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院;中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心;云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;中南林业科技大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41601143) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(16YJC840012) 湖南省科技支撑计划项目(2016SK2019) 湖南省社会科学基金项目(15YBA273) 湖南省教育厅项目(17K056,15C1447) 湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ3179)资助
【分类号】：D630.3;X321

【相似文献】