官员教育和职业背景与公司发展实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 20:26

  本文选题：教育背景　切入点：职业背景　出处：《投资研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济持续快速发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就。在经济发展的历程中,地方政府官员的主动推动起到了重要作用。本文运用回归分析的方法,研究特定时期官员特征数据和工业企业数据之间的关联关系,分析官员的教育和职业背景对于企业经营的影响和影响规律。研究发现学历、专业、职业经历等特征对官员策略产生重要的影响,如高学历的官员更倾向于增加企业的研发投入,提高核心竞争力,而不是改善企业的短期经营状况;社科类专业的官员偏重于改善企业的短期经营状况,理工科专业的官员倾向于改善企业长期的经营,而人文专业的官员较为平均;有过党团培养经历的官员偏重于改善企业的短期状况,有过秘书长职务经历的官员则偏重于促进企业的长期投入以获得长期经营的改善。此外,随着时间的推移,官员学历高低带来的影响变得不显著,专业差异带来的影响变得重要。本文的研究丰富和拓展了地方主政官员特征与本地企业和经济发展的相关文献,对进一步探索地方官员影响企业发展有很好的帮助。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy continues to develop rapidly and has made remarkable achievements.In the course of economic development, the initiative of local government officials played an important role.In this paper, regression analysis is used to study the relationship between official characteristic data and industrial enterprise data, and to analyze the influence and law of official education and professional background on enterprise management.The study found that the characteristics of education, specialty and professional experience have important influence on the official strategy. For example, the officials with higher education tend to increase the R & D investment of the enterprise, improve the core competitiveness, rather than improve the short-term operating situation of the enterprise.The officials of the social science major pay more attention to the improvement of the short-term management of the enterprise, the officials of the science and engineering major tend to improve the long-term management of the enterprise, while the officials of the humanities major tend to improve the long-term management of the enterprise.Officials with experience in party caucuses focus on improving the short-term situation of the enterprise, while officials with experience in the post of secretary-general emphasize on promoting the long-term investment of the enterprise to obtain long-term business improvement.In addition, over time, the impact of high and low levels of official education becomes less significant, and the impact of professional differences becomes important.The research in this paper enriches and expands the relevant literature on the characteristics of local government officials and the development of local enterprises and economy, which is helpful to further explore the influence of local officials on the development of enterprises.
【分类号】：D630.3;F425
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本文编号：1701971