地震灾时个体行为反应模式与影响因素——以芦山地震为例

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:12

本文选题：地震灾害　切入点：灾时行为反应　出处：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：研究地震发生时个体的行为反应特征和分类模式,并阐释其影响因素。研究结果发现:灾时第一时间的行为反应有逃跑、躲避、寻求信息、木鸡、利他行为、保护财产和未反应等类型,地震后半小时的行为反应依次为联系家人行为、信息交流行为、采取措施、疏散、寻求归属和未反应。灾时第一时间的行为反应根据可控制程度和激发程度分为四大模式,影响行为反应模式选择的因素包括感知震动强度、感知风险、从众心理、地震经历、反应能力等。建议政府管理者针对不同的行为反应模式,锁定需要重点关注的人群,通过加强灾前教育和演练、完善灾时救援和风险沟通方案,引导公众采取更科学有效的行为反应来降低地震造成的伤害。
[Abstract]:The characteristics and classification models of individual behavior at the time of earthquake occurrence are studied, and the influencing factors are explained.The results showed that the first time behavior of the disaster was escape, escape, seeking information, wooden chicken, altruistic behavior, property protection and unreaction, and the behavior reaction half an hour after the earthquake was the behavior of connecting with the family.Exchange of information, take measures, evacuate, seek ownership and no response.According to the degree of control and the degree of excitation, the behavior response of the first time disaster can be divided into four models. The factors influencing the choice of behavioral response mode include the intensity of perceived vibration, perceived risk, herd psychology, earthquake experience, response ability and so on.It is suggested that government managers should focus on different behavioral response patterns and focus on the population and improve disaster rescue and risk communication programs through strengthening pre-disaster education and drills.Lead the public to adopt a more scientific and effective behavioral response to reduce the damage caused by the earthquake.
【作者单位】：西南交通大学公共管理与政法学院;西南交通大学经济管理学院;香港中文大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目资助(71402150) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目资助(17YJC630056) 四川省社会科学重点研究基地西部交通战略与区域发展研究中心资助项目(XJQ007) 四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地社会发展与社会风险控制研究中心2017年度项目资助(SR17A02)
【分类号】：D632.5

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