面向政府危机决策的知识管理“情景-应对”机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 05:26

本文选题：情景-应对 + 政府危机决策　；参考：《情报杂志》2016年05期

【摘要】：[目的/意义]构建面向政府危机决策的"情景-应对"机制旨在给应急决策者创造熟悉的环境和场景,引导和支撑应急决策者适应和了解当前态势,进行有针对性地决策行动。[方法/过程]从知识管理的角度提出了支持政府危机决策"情景-应对"机制运行的宏观逻辑框架,提出了危机情景知识本体构建概念体系,运用本体论的思想与方法构建了危机预警情景和响应情景模型,并对"情景-应对"机制进行了具体分析。[结果/结论]研究表明面向政府危机决策的知识管理"情景-应对"机制以危机情景为描述对象,以本体作为知识组织体系的描述手段,以情景知识元素作为语义单元,以语义知识网络作为情景表现形式,具有语义分析能力和推理能力,能够有效支持政府危机预警、监测、指挥、评估等管理系统。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] the purpose of constructing a "situation-response" mechanism for government crisis decision making is to create a familiar environment and scenario for emergency decision makers and to guide and support emergency decision makers to adapt and understand the current situation.Make targeted decision-making actions.[method / process] from the perspective of knowledge management, this paper puts forward a macro logical framework to support the operation of the "situation-response" mechanism of government crisis decision-making, and puts forward a conceptual system for constructing knowledge ontology of crisis scenarios.In this paper, the ontological thinking and method are used to construct the crisis warning scenario and response scenario model, and the "situation-response" mechanism is analyzed in detail.[results / conclusions] the research shows that the mechanism of knowledge management "situation-response" for government crisis decision-making takes crisis scenarios as the object, ontology as the description means of knowledge organization system, and situational knowledge elements as semantic units.Taking semantic knowledge network as the representation of situation, it has the ability of semantic analysis and reasoning, and can effectively support government management systems such as crisis warning, monitoring, command, evaluation and so on.
【作者单位】：石家庄学院图书馆;
【基金】：石家庄市社会科学专家培养项目“面向京津冀一体化的地方政府危机管理信息资源保障机制研究”研究成果(编号:2015zjpy03)
【分类号】：D63

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