风险治理与政府责任

发布时间：2018-04-15 08:08

本文选题：风险 + 风险社会　；参考：《延安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代化的全面推进,当代社会已经进入到了后果严重的风险社会。自从德国著名社会学家乌尔里希·贝克于上世纪80年代提出“风险社会”这一概念以来,风险问题就引起了人们的广泛关注,如何客观认识风险、积极预防和规避风险、有效治理风险就不仅是理论界关注的热点,更是政府的一个重要责任。本文从阐释风险、治理以及风险治理内涵及特征入手,着重分析了现代社会所面临的风险治理的难题和困境,即风险的不可预测性、风险的普遍性、风险分配的不平等性、风险的全球性和风险的叠加性所带来的治理难题,这些难题使风险治理面临着诸如政府治理的失灵、专家系统的缺陷、风险治理的负效应以及发展目标的冲突等困境。要克服风险治理的难题和困境,就必须真正发挥政府的作用,建立责任型政府。具体而言,就是要划分职责权利,确立政府在风险治理的主导地位;转变风险治理理念,发挥多元主体作用;建立弹性政府,提升应对风险的能力;加强制度建设,健全风险管理体制机制。
[Abstract]:With the advance of modernization, the contemporary society has entered the risk society with serious consequences.Since Ulrich Baker, a famous sociologist in Germany, put forward the concept of "risk society" in the 1980s, people have paid more attention to the problem of risk.The effective management of risk is not only the focus of attention, but also an important responsibility of the government.Starting with the explanation of risk, governance and the connotation and characteristics of risk governance, this paper analyzes the difficult problems and difficulties of risk management in modern society, that is, the unpredictability of risk, the universality of risk, and the inequality of risk distribution.The global risk and the superposition of risk lead to the governance problems, which make the risk governance face difficulties such as the failure of government governance, the defects of expert system, the negative effect of risk governance and the conflict of development goals.In order to overcome the difficulties and difficulties of risk management, we must give full play to the role of the government and establish a responsible government.Specifically, it is necessary to divide the responsibilities and rights, to establish the leading position of the government in risk management, to change the concept of risk management, to give play to the role of multiple subjects, to establish a flexible government, to enhance the ability to deal with risks, and to strengthen the construction of institutions.Improve the risk management system and mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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