丹江口库区过渡期移民心理社会应激状况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-21 04:16

本文选题：丹江口库区 + 过渡期移民　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解南水北调丹江口库区过渡期移民的心理社会应激状况,为后期进行移民心理干预提供科学依据。方法通过多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取过渡期移民392人和安置地居民388人进行基本情况及心理社会应激(PSSG)问卷调查。结果过渡期移民和安置地移民在婚姻状况、职业、文化程度、家庭年收入4个方面差异有统计学意义(P0.05);过渡期移民生活事件(2.44±2.11)分、消极情绪体验(2.21±2.61)分、消极应对方式(2.54±2.20)分和应激总分(33.00±19.31)分,均高于安置地居民的(1.41±1.85)、(1.11±1.84)、(1.83±2.17)、(23.20±16.58)分,积极情绪体验(1.81±1.88)分低于安置地居民的(2.34±1.88)分,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);对移民搬迁前后基本情况差值与应激总分做秩和检验,结果显示,家庭经济总收入、所在地经济、交通、教育、治安、以及气候状况差异有统计学意义(P0.05);工作变化、与邻里关系、与村干部关系与应激总分差异无统计学意义(P0.05);分别以过渡期移民的应激总分为变量,以16个因素为自变量进行多重线性回归分析,应激的影响因素为返迁意愿、风俗习惯适应、健康状况、宗教信仰(β=-2.524、2.679、2.872、2.664),其中,返迁意愿的标准化回归系数为-0.192,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论过渡期移民的心理社会应激状况较差,相关部门应完善移民政策,针对具体情况实施心理干预,并提供广泛的社会支持,加大政府的后期扶持力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the psychological and social stress of the migrants in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area of the South-to-North Water transfer Project, and to provide scientific basis for the psychological intervention of the immigrants in the later stage. Methods 392 migrants in transitional period and 388 residents in resettlement area were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling to investigate the basic situation and psychological and social stress (PSSG). Results there were significant differences in marriage status, occupation, education level and family income between the migrants in the transitional period and those in the resettlement areas (P < 0.05), the life events of the migrants in the transition period were 2.44 卤2.11, and the negative emotional experiences were 2.21 卤2.61, respectively. The negative coping style score (2.54 卤2.20) and the total stress score (33.00 卤19.31) were higher than those of the resettlement residents (1.41 卤1.85), and the positive emotional experience (1.81 卤1.88) was lower than that of the resettlement residents (2.34 卤1.88). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The rank sum test was performed on the difference between the basic conditions before and after the emigration and the total stress score. The results showed that the total income of the family, the local economy, transportation, education, public order, The difference of climate status was statistically significant (P 0.05); there was no significant difference between job change, neighborhood relationship, village cadre relationship and total stress score (P 0.05); respectively, the total stress score of migrants in transitional period was taken as the variable. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted with 16 factors as independent variables. The influencing factors of stress were willingness to return, adaptation of customs and habits, health status, religious belief (尾 -2.524 / 2.679 / 2.8722.664). Among them, the standardized regression coefficient of the willingness to return was -0.192.The difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). Conclusion the psychological and social stress of the migrants in the transitional period is poor. The relevant departments should perfect the immigration policy, carry out psychological intervention according to the specific situation, provide extensive social support, and strengthen the support of the government in the later stage.
【作者单位】：郑州大学第二附属医院医保办;
【基金】：河南省南水北调移民迁安科研计划基金(2010020016)
【分类号】：C912.64;D632.4

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