无锡市新吴区流动水果摊贩对城管不同执法方式接受意愿研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 13:00

本文选题：流动水果摊贩 + 执法方式　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的推进,城市管理工作日益重要。流动摊贩作为城市管理中最显见最突出的问题也日渐引起政府和公众的关注。作为一种低层次的生产资料和劳动力结合形式,流动摊贩的存在有一定的客观必然性。不可否认,他们为城市居民的生活带来了一定的便利,弥补了当下城市经济发展的某些空白,但也不可避免的存在一定的负外部性。在当前我国建设服务型政府的关键时期,要求突出政府的公共服务职能,如何体现以人为本、解决流动摊贩这一民生问题显得至关重要。基于当前面临的流动摊贩的执法困境和以人为本的理念,本文将转换思路,从流动摊贩意愿出发,分析他们在面对不同的执法方式时有什么倾向性的选择,以及影响这些选择的显著因素是什么,进而研究如何根据这些因素构建符合此类摊贩实际的多元执法模式,为解决城市管理难题提供对策。据此,本文以无锡市新吴区为例,选取流动水果摊贩作为研究对象,运用Probit模型对影响摊贩意愿的因素进行分析,据此分析不同因素对摊贩接受不同执法方式意愿的作用。研究结果表明:(1)女性、年龄越小、经营时间越短的摊贩,越倾向于接受教育劝离这一执法方式;(2)未办理居住证、从业年限越长、流动经营收入占家庭总收入比重越高、家庭人均收入越低、经营工具为机动三轮车、经营时间越长的摊贩,越倾向于接受暂扣处罚这一执法方式;(3)女性、年龄越大、已办理居住证、从业年限越短、家庭人均收入越高、使用卡车经营的摊贩,越倾向于接受疏导这一执法方式。根据实证分析的结果,提出以下政策建议:(1)对女性摊贩采用教育劝离或疏导;(2)对年龄较小的摊贩采用教育劝离,对年龄较大的进行疏导;(3)对未办理居住证的摊贩进行暂扣处罚,对已办理居住证的进行疏导;(4)对摊贩中的“老面孔”采取暂扣处罚,对“新面孔”采取教育劝离或疏导;(5)对家庭条件好的摊贩采用疏导,对家庭条件差的采用暂扣处罚;(6)对使用机动三轮车经营的摊贩进行暂扣处罚,对使用卡车的予以疏导。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in China, urban management is becoming more and more important. As the most obvious and prominent problem in urban management, mobile vendors are attracting more and more attention from the government and the public. As a low-level combination of means of production and labor, the existence of mobile vendors has certain objective inevitability. It is undeniable that they have brought some convenience to the life of urban residents and made up for some gaps in the development of urban economy at present, but they also inevitably have certain negative externalities. In the key period of the construction of service-oriented government in our country, it is very important to stress the public service function of the government, how to embody the people-oriented and how to solve the livelihood problem of mobile vendors. Based on the current plight of mobile vendors and people-oriented concept, this paper will change ideas, starting from the willingness of mobile vendors to analyze their choice in the face of different law enforcement methods. And what are the significant factors that influence these choices, and then study how to construct the multi-mode of law enforcement according with the actual situation of such vendors according to these factors, so as to provide countermeasures for solving the difficult problems of urban management. Based on this, this paper takes Xinwu District of Wuxi City as an example, selects floating fruit vendors as the research object, analyzes the factors that affect the willingness of vendors by using Probit model, and then analyzes the effect of different factors on the willingness of vendors to accept different law enforcement methods. The results show that: (1) Women, the younger the age and the shorter the operating time, the more inclined the vendors are to receive education and persuade them to leave this way of enforcing the law. The longer the number of years of employment, the higher the proportion of floating business income to the total household income. The lower the per capita income of the family, the lower the operating tool is the motorized tricycle, and the longer the business time is, the more likely the vendors are to accept the law enforcement method of suspending punishment. The older the woman is, the more she has applied for a residence permit, and the shorter the number of years of employment, The higher the per capita income of families, the more likely the trucking vendors will accept the law enforcement method. According to the results of empirical analysis, the following policy recommendations are put forward as follows: 1) using education to persuade female vendors to leave or dispel them. (2) using education to persuade younger vendors to leave, and persuading older vendors to dispenalize those who do not have a residence permit. (4) temporary punishment should be taken for the "old face" of the vendors, and education should be taken for the "new faces". 5) for the vendors with good family conditions, they should be groomed. If the family condition is poor, the temporary detention punishment is adopted. (6) the temporary detention punishment is imposed on the vendors operating on the motorized tricycle, and the use of the truck is dredged.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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