中国共产党民族认同思想研究（1921-1945）

发布时间：2018-05-03 07:05

本文选题：中国共产党 + 民族认同　；参考：《浙江财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,民族认同问题受到了国内外许多学者的关注。这不仅是对全球化本身的一种理性反思,也是对“认同”作为民族国家发展不可或缺的软实力价值的认可。本文以建国前中国共产党民族认同思想为题,原因有二:一是思考中国共产党在民主革命时期是如何处理民族认同与阶级认同之间关系的,从中总结经验教训;二是思考在全球化的背景下,中国共产党如何应对主流意识形态认同问题以及民族国家建设所面临的挑战。本文采用理论与实践相统一,文献研究与解释学相结合的研究方法,对中国共产党在1921年至1945年的民族认同思想演变进行了分析。本文共分为五章。第一章对研究缘起与研究意义、研究方法、论文内容和基本观点进行了介绍;第二章对中国共产党民族认同思想的渊源进行介绍,主要是对马克思主义经典作家关于民族问题的相关论述进行梳理和概括,包括马克思、恩格斯、列宁以及斯大林关于民族问题的论述,揭示经典作家民族理论中所包含的民族认同思想;第三章主要结合相关文件和历史资料,梳理中国共产党的民族性在大革命前以及大革命时期、土地革命时期和抗日战争时期由隐至显的变化,以及中国共产党民族认同思想的形成过程;第四章总结了中国共产党民族认同思想演变过程中所蕴含的经验和启示:坚持理论联系实际,科学处理民族主义与国际主义的关系,坚持独立自主处理民族问题;第五章对民族认同与马克思主义中国化的关系做出探讨,对中国共产党民族认同思想演变的内在逻辑进行分析,从学理层面揭示马克思主义中国化与中国共产党民族认同思想演进这两个历史进程是如何相互影响、相互促进的。结语部分指出中国共产党民族认同问题研究对当代中国发展的意义,认为“中国梦”重要思想是中国共产党民族认同思想在当代的新发展。本文认为,作为一个以马克思列宁主义为指导思想的政党,中国共产党的意识形态是以阶级认同为基础的无产阶级国际主义。但在中国的具体革命实践之中,中国共产党对待民族和民族主义问题并非始终持排斥和否定的态度。中国早期马克思主义者和共产党人正是在民族危机的历史背景下选择马克思主义和社会主义道路的。毋庸置疑,在他们身上体现了强烈的爱国主义和民族主义情感以及对民族国家的认同。这种情感和认同一直若隐若现地存在于中国共产党人的思想观念之中,并对中国共产党的革命理论和革命实践产生深刻的影响。从一开始对西方现代民族国家的批判和对国家主义的排斥,到接纳民族主义话语,实现无产阶级国际主义与民族主义的互动融合,从被动接受共产国际的指导到主动结合中国革命实践进行理论探索,中国共产党的主体性逐渐得以显现,最终实现了马克思主义中国化的杰出创造。对中国共产党民族认同思想的研究,在理论层面有助于深化对马克思主义中国化历史进程的认识,同时丰富马克思主义民族理论;在实践层面有助于中国认识和处理国际层面的民族国家认同问题,同时有利于增强民族凝聚力,促进中国特色社会主义事业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of national identity has attracted the attention of many scholars at home and abroad. This is not only a rational reflection on globalization itself, but also a recognition of the soft power value indispensable to the development of national state. This article is based on the thought of the national identity of the Communist Party of China before the founding of the people's Republic of China. There are two reasons for thinking of the Chinese Communist Party. How to deal with the relationship between national identity and class identity during the period of democratic revolution is to sum up the experience and lessons from it. Two is how the Communist Party of China should deal with the problem of the identity of the mainstream ideology and the challenges facing the construction of national state under the background of globalization. The study method of hermeneutics is combined to analyze the evolution of the thought of the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1945. This article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the origin and significance of the study, the method of research, the content of the paper and the basic views; the second chapter introduces the origin of the national identity thought of the Communist Party of China. It mainly combs and generalizes the related treatises of Marx's classic writers on ethnic issues, including Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin on ethnic issues and reveals the national identity thought contained in the classical writers' national theory; the third chapter mainly combs the relevant documents and historical data to comb the Chinese Communist Party. The national character of the party in the period of the great revolution and the great revolution, the period of the land revolution and the period of the war of resistance against Japan, as well as the forming process of the thought of the national identity of the Communist Party of China; the fourth chapter summarizes the experience and Enlightenment contained in the process of the evolution of the thought of the national identity of the Communist Party of China: adhering to the theory, linking the reality and the science The relationship between nationalism and internationalism persists in dealing with national problems independently; the fifth chapter discusses the relationship between national identity and the Sinicization of Marx doctrine, analyses the internal logic of the evolution of the national identity thought of the Communist Party of China, and reveals the nationalism of Marx doctrine and the national identity of the Communist Party of China from the academic level. The concluding part points out the significance of the study of the national identity of the Communist Party of China on the development of contemporary China, and thinks that the important thought of the "Chinese dream" is the new development of the national identity thought of the Communist Party of China in the contemporary era. This article holds that as a Marx Lenin doctrine, this article considers that the Chinese Communist Party's national identity is a new development. The political party guiding ideology, the ideology of the Communist Party of China is proletarian internationalism based on class identity, but in the concrete revolutionary practice of China, the Communist Party of China has not always rejected and negated the problem of nationalism and nationalism. The early Marx and Communists in China were in danger of national danger. Under the historical background of the machine, Marx and the socialist road are chosen. There is no doubt that they reflect the strong patriotism and nationalism and the identity of the nation. This emotion and identity always exist in the thought of the Chinese Communists, and the revolution of the Communist Party of China. The theory and the revolutionary practice have a profound influence. From the beginning to the criticism of the western modern national state and the exclusion of nationalism, to the acceptance of nationalist discourse, the realization of the interaction and integration of proletarian internationalism and nationalism, from the passive acceptance of the guidance of the communism to the theoretical exploration of the practice of the Chinese revolution. The subjectivity of the Communist Party has gradually emerged and finally realized the outstanding creation of the Sinicization of Marx's doctrine. The study of the ideology of the national identity of the Communist Party of China helps to deepen the understanding of the historical process of the Sinicization of Marx doctrine in the theoretical level, and enrich the theory of Marx's main sense of the nation, and help China to understand in the practical level. And dealing with the issue of national identity at the international level, at the same time, it will help enhance national cohesion and promote the healthy development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C955

【参考文献】