生态移民风险应对策略的选择及影响因素——基于农户禀赋的视角

发布时间：2018-05-09 03:12

本文选题：生态移民 + 风险应对策略　；参考：《农村经济》2016年09期

【摘要】：基于2011年在陕西安康地区进行的移民搬迁和农户生计专项调查所获得的数据,采用Multinomial Logit(MNL)模型来分析农户禀赋对生态移民风险应对策略的影响。结果表明,生态移民家庭的劳动力数量、拥有手艺和技术、外出务工经历的人数、家庭耐用资产、急需大笔开支可求助户数、家庭现金收入以及所处社区是否为集中安置区、到镇上的距离等因素对生态移民风险应对策略有着显著的影响;移民的集中安置、距离乡镇中心距离越近会降低移民面临风险时采用具有消极性的应对策略;自然资本是生态移民风险应对策略选择的最不显著的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Based on the data obtained from the special survey on migration and farmers' livelihood in Ankang area of Shaanxi Province in 2011, this paper analyzes the impact of household endowment on ecological migration risk coping strategies by using Multinomial logitor-MNLmodel. The results show that the labor force of eco-immigrant families, their skills and skills, the number of migrant workers, the durable assets of their families, the number of households that urgently need a large amount of money to turn to, the cash income of their families, and whether their communities are centralized settlements, The distance to the town has a significant impact on the ecological migration risk coping strategy, the closer the distance from the township center, the smaller the negative coping strategy. Natural capital is the least significant factor in the choice of ecological migration risk coping strategies.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学管理学院;西安交通大学人口与发展研究所;
【基金】：摩尔基金会项目“Linking Natural Capital and Human Well-being:A Practical New Framework,Tools and Applications”(编号:3453) 国家自然科学基金项目“生态补偿政策对贫困山区农户可持续生计的作用机制及评估的理论与实证研究”(编号:71273204) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目“生态系统服务流动下的多尺度特征及不同利益相关者的成本收益变化——以陕南移民搬迁为例”(编号:sk2015001)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D632.4

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