民生政府视野下我国政府回应问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 03:00

本文选题：民生政府 + 政府回应　；参考：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2000年国际行政学院联合会在中国北京召开以“回应性”为主题之一的年会后,我国学术界掀起了研究政府回应的热潮,并取得大量理论成果。“民生政治”时代下我国正致力于建设一个坚持以民为本,把关注民生、保障民生与改善民生作为我们党和政府一切工作的出发点和归宿,尊重民众基本权利,促进社会公平正义,致力于实现好、维护好、发展好广大人民群众根本利益的民生政府。民生政府对政府回应具有其独特的价值诉求,它强调以民为本的回应意识、以民众需求为回应内容、回应过程需及时有效、对民众需求回应的前瞻性以及政府回应必须尊重民众基本权利。然而,目前政府回应不能完全体现民生政府应有的价值诉求,不能充分地满足民生政府建设的客观需要。为此,我国政府回应需立足于民生政府建设而不断地改进和完善。虽然伴随着民生矛盾不断凸显,党和政府逐步认识到了回应民众需求的重要性,并出台了一系列卓有成效的法规与政策制度,但整体而言,我国民生政府在政府回应过程中仍存在着许多缺陷,诸如政府对民生问题的回应动力不足、政府回应内容经常偏离民众需求、政府回应民众需求的时效性较差、政府多局限于被动回应民众已有的需求、政府回应尊重民众基本权利不够等等。这些问题的存在让我们对民生政府建设的长期性和艰巨性有了一个清醒的认识。因此,遵循我国基本国情,合理借鉴和吸收美国、日本、韩国等发达国家有关政府回应方面的成功实践,具有针对性地提出一些改善民生政府建设过程中政府回应问题的建议与措施已是非常必要。这些建议与措施主要包括:一是打造政府回应的混合动力驱动系统;二是推进政府回应执行系统的建设;三是加大以公共政策为主要形式的政府主动回应;四是推动政府回应载体和渠道建设不断发展与完善;五是建立健全与政府回应相关的法律法规制度体系。
[Abstract]:Since the International Federation of Administrative Colleges held an annual meeting in Beijing, China in 2000, with the theme of "responsiveness" as one of the topics, the academic circles of our country have set off an upsurge of research on government response, and have made a lot of theoretical achievements. In the era of "people's livelihood politics," our country is committed to building a people oriented, focusing on the people's livelihood, protecting and improving the people's livelihood as the starting point and destination of all our party and government's work, and respecting the basic rights of the people. Promote social fairness and justice, and strive to achieve, maintain, and develop the basic interests of the masses of the people's livelihood government. The people's livelihood government has its unique value demand for the government response. It emphasizes the people-oriented response consciousness, takes the people's needs as the response content, and the response process needs to be timely and effective. A forward-looking response to people's needs and a government response must respect people's fundamental rights. However, the current government response can not fully reflect the value demands of the people's livelihood government, can not fully meet the objective needs of the people's livelihood government construction. Therefore, our government needs to improve and perfect the construction of government based on people's livelihood. Although the Party and the government have gradually realized the importance of responding to the needs of the people and issued a series of effective laws and policies, but on the whole, There are still many defects in the process of government response, such as the insufficient motivation of government response to people's livelihood problems, the deviation of government response content from the needs of the public, and the poor timeliness of government response to people's needs. The government is limited to passive response to people's existing needs, government response to respect for people's basic rights and so on. The existence of these problems makes us have a clear understanding of the long-term and arduous nature of the construction of the people's livelihood government. Therefore, in line with the basic conditions of our country, we should reasonably learn from and absorb the successful practices of the relevant governments in the developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, South Korea, and so on. It is necessary to put forward some suggestions and measures to improve the government construction. These suggestions and measures mainly include: first, to build a hybrid drive system for government response; second, to promote the construction of government response implementation system; third, to increase the public policy as the main form of government active response; The fourth is to promote the continuous development and improvement of government response carrier and channel construction, and the fifth is to establish and perfect the system of laws and regulations related to government response.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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