改革开放初期中共对宗教问题的认识及其政策

发布时间：2018-05-15 15:31

本文选题：邓小平 + 宗教认识　；参考：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：宗教问题事关民族团结和国家统一,无论是历史上还是当前时期,恰当处理宗教问题意义重大。中国共产党从诞生之日起,在中国革命和建设的不同历史时期和阶段,无论是从党的工作全局,还是从处理宗教问题的政策方面来看,都是一如既往地把它放在了重要位置。改革开放初期,在邓小平宗教理论的指导下,我们党坚持实事求是、与时俱进,逐步完成了宗教领域拨乱反正的任务,全面贯彻落实了各项宗教政策。新时期面对新的形势和新的情况,中国共产党始终坚持马列主义关于宗教问题的基本观点和基本原则并实事求是、灵活运用,提出了关于宗教、宗教问题的创新认识及新思路、新主张和新政策,对宗教问题的认识和处理宗教问题的能力都提高到了一个新的水平。文章除绪论部分外主要包括三个部分。绪论部分的主要内容包括了选题意义、研究动态、研究方法和论文结构等,交待论文创作的基本情况。第一章,首先说的是我党宗教政策的发展脉络,这一部分从建党开始依次对新中国成立前、新中国成立至改革开放前党的宗教政策进行梳理,纵向上对建党以来各个时期党对宗教的认识及其政策进行了概述。之后简单叙述了改革开放初期国内新的经济形势与社会形势,以及宗教工作面临的复杂的新问题。第二章是本文论述的重点部分,首先,论述了改革开放初期,我们党在邓小平的领导下,在宗教领域从指导思想到各项政策、具体工作各方面进行拨乱反正、正本清源,使我国的宗教工作重新走上正确轨道的历史情况。接着,论述了我们党对我国宗教、宗教问题的新认识,所提出的新思想、新主张,主要包括对宗教的含义、社会主义时期我国宗教的特点及宗教问题的性质等方面的创新认识。最后,论述了我们党在新的历史条件下,适应我国宗教面临的新情况新问题,及时提出积极引导宗教与社会主义相适应的要求,并形成宗教工作的新思路、新方法,从而开创改革开放初期宗教工作新局面的历史情况。第三章主要是从新时期宗教工作的历史经验、当前我国宗教工作中存在的主要问题、进一步加强新阶段宗教工作的几点思考这三个方面进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:Religious issues concern national unity and national unity. It is of great significance to properly deal with religious issues both in history and in the present period. From the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China has always put the revolution and construction in the important position in the different historical periods and stages of China's revolution and construction, both from the overall situation of the Party's work and from the perspective of the policy on handling religious issues. In the early stage of reform and opening up, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping's religious theory, our Party insisted on seeking truth from facts, kept pace with the times, gradually completed the task of rectifying chaos in the religious field, and carried out all religious policies in an all-round way. Facing new situations and new situations in the new period, the Communist Party of China has always adhered to the basic views and principles of Marxism-Leninism on religious issues, sought truth from facts, applied them flexibly, and put forward innovative understanding and new ideas on religion and religious issues. New ideas and policies, understanding of religious issues and the ability to deal with religious issues have all reached a new level. In addition to the introduction, the article mainly includes three parts. The main contents of the introduction include the significance of the topic, the research trends, the research methods and the structure of the paper, and the basic situation of the paper creation. The first chapter, first of all, talks about the development of our Party's religious policy. This part, from the beginning of the founding of the Party to the founding of the people's Republic of China and to the reform and opening up of the people's Republic of China before the founding of the new China, will sort out the Party's religious policies. Vertically, the Party's understanding of religion and its policies since the founding of the Party were summarized. Then it briefly describes the new domestic economic and social situation in the early stage of reform and opening up, as well as the complex new problems faced by religious work. The second chapter is the key part of this paper. First, it discusses that in the early stage of reform and opening up, under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, our party, under the leadership of the Deng Xiaoping, in the religious field from guiding ideology to various policies, the specific aspects of the work to correct the chaos, the root of the original. Make our country's religious work go back to the correct track of the historical situation. Then, it discusses our party's new understanding of our country's religion and religious problems, the new ideas and new ideas put forward, mainly including the innovative understanding of the meaning of religion, the characteristics of Chinese religion and the nature of religious problems during the socialist period. Finally, the paper discusses that under the new historical conditions, our Party adapts to the new situation and problems faced by religion in our country, puts forward in time the requirement of actively guiding religion to adapt to socialism, and forms new ideas and methods of religious work. Thus opening up the reform and opening up a new situation of religious work in the history of the situation. The third chapter is mainly from the historical experience of the religious work in the new period, the main problems existing in the current religious work in China, and further strengthen the religious work in the new stage of thinking on these three aspects.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D635

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