当代美国华人的非选举政治参与——以2013年全美华人抗议“ABC辱华言论”为例

发布时间：2018-05-17 03:26

本文选题：美国 + 华人研究　；参考：《华侨华人历史研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：论文从美国华人政治参与的理论视角,以2013年全美华人抗议美国广播公司(ABC)辱华言论的行动案例,就非选举政治参与方式对当代美国华人政治参与的有效性和必要性进行了探讨。认为当代美国华人参与非选举政治的主要方式有个人接触、游说、法律诉讼、抵制、不合作、加入参政团体、利用大众媒体进行政治表达、游行、示威、抗议和请愿等,具有发起时间短、行动见效快等特点。这些参政方式能增强美国华人的凝聚力,提升他们的族裔意识、维权意识和参政意识,与他们参与选举政治形成互补。未来美国华人参政应该继续走多元化道路,在积极参与选举政治的同时,重视非选举政治参与,以影响美国各级政府决策和社区公益再分配,反对种族歧视,维护和增进在美华人的合法权益与尊严,提高华人参政的有效性,防止辱华、反华和排华的事件重演。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the political participation of Chinese Americans in the United States, the paper uses the case of the actions of American Chinese protesting against ABC's insulting remarks by American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) in 2013. This paper discusses the effectiveness and necessity of non-election political participation for contemporary Chinese Americans. Considering that the main ways for contemporary Chinese Americans to participate in non-election politics are personal contacts, lobbying, legal proceedings, boycotts, non-cooperation, participation in political organizations, use of mass media for political expression, marches, demonstrations, protests, petitions, and so on. It has the characteristics of short time of initiation and quick effect of action. These methods of political participation can enhance the cohesion of Chinese Americans, enhance their sense of ethnicity, rights protection and participation in politics, and complement their participation in election politics. In the future, Chinese Americans in the United States should continue to take a pluralistic path to participate in political affairs and, while actively participating in election politics, attach importance to non-election political participation in order to influence government decisions at all levels of the United States and the redistribution of community welfare, and to oppose racial discrimination. To safeguard and enhance the legitimate rights and dignity of Chinese in the United States, to enhance the effectiveness of Chinese participation in politics, and to prevent the recurrence of incidents of insulting China, anti-China and anti-Chinese exclusion.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学政治与行政学院;
【基金】：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目“当代美国华人政治参与研究(1965-2008)”(项目批准号:10YJA850038)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：D634

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