市

发布时间：2018-05-17 22:44

本文选题：独克宗 + 市场　；参考：《西北民族研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：人类学的城市研究已经取得了诸多成果,不过,对于中国少数民族地区城镇的研究来说,已有的研究路径稍显不足。以云南香格里拉地区的独克宗古城为例,从当前的空间布局来看,引人注目的是该城与其周边的寺院、环绕城市的神山的关联。而从清朝以来的历史进行解析,会发现,若要理解独克宗的社会结构,研究独克宗这座城,就必须考虑当地市场、宗教机构和宇宙观彼此的关系。在不同的时期,当地的市场交易模式经历了从中介式的"乃聪"向直接式的"坐商"的演变。总体而言,从市场、寺院以及神山的关联入手,考察云南藏区城市的历史和当下,为民族地区的城镇研究提供了一种可能性。
[Abstract]:Many achievements have been made in the study of urban anthropology. However, for the study of cities and towns in minority areas in China, the existing research paths are somewhat inadequate. Taking the ancient city of Dukezong in Shangri-la area of Yunnan Province as an example, from the view of the present spatial layout, it is remarkable that the connection between the city and its surrounding monasteries, the Shenshan around the city. If we want to understand the social structure of Tuke Zong and study the city of Duke Zong, we must consider the relationship among local market, religious institutions and cosmology. In different periods, the local market trade model has evolved from intermediary Nai Cong to direct sitting merchant. In general, the history and present situation of the Tibetan cities in Yunnan Province are investigated from the market, temple and Shenshan, which provides a possibility for the study of cities and towns in ethnic minority areas.
【作者单位】：云南民族大学云南省民族研究所;河北大学政法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西部地区城镇化进程中的文化格局变迁:‘藏彝走廊’多个地点的历史-人文区位学考察”(14JJD840005) 中国博士后科学基金项目“市场、寺院、神山:中甸社会结构变迁的人类学考察”(2016M592724)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C954

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