我国城市公共安全治理问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:43

本文选题：城市 + 公共安全　；参考：《中共黑龙江省委党校》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪进入城市化与世界化时代,2014年我国的城市化率已经达到54.77%,我国已经进入城市化快速发展阶段。社会经济水平的不断发展和城市化程度的不断提高,直接导致我国城市人口增多、城市迅速膨胀、城市功能和作用日益复杂化,社会风险因素迅速积累和扩张,各类复杂的城市公共安全问题不断涌现,我国城市公共安全面临着严峻挑战。城市公共安全治理是国家公共安全治理的基本组成部分,在新常态下维护我国公共安全和社会稳定,提高城市公共安全治理能力具有非常重要意义。新时期、新形势下,面对复杂多样的城市公共安全新问题,我国城市是否有能力应对挑战受到学术界、政界和社会各界的普遍关注。我国正处于改革的攻坚期,保障城市安全稳定运行的担子十分艰巨,能否与时俱进的提高治理能力,能否有效应对突发事件,不仅关系到城市居民的人身财产安全,还关系着城市的稳定发展,甚至将对整个国家的发展产生深远的影响。因此,城市公共安全治理面临新形势、新情况、新问题,必须通过深化改革,提升我国现代城市公共安全治理能力。新形势下,面对日益复杂的社会环境,群体性事件突起,暴恐事件发生等新的安全挑战,我国城市公共安全治理仍然存在不足之处。因此,城市公共安全治理面临新形势、新情况、新问题,必须通过深化改革,针对这些存在的问题找到解决的对策,提高城市公共安全治理能力水平,改善城市公共安全状况,保障城市正常有序运行,提高城市居民的安全感,确保百姓安居乐业。本篇论文分为五个部分:第一部分是引言部分,作为城市居民的一员,笔者能够切身的感受到城市公共安全的重要性,通过对当前我国城市安全严峻形势的了解、背景的分析,明确了论文研究的主要方向以及明确了论文研究的意义所在。城市公共安全治理是一个复杂的系统,要想进行深入的研究,就必须在一定的理论基础上来进行深入分析,论文第二部分主要介绍相关概念和理论基础。从城市形成之日起,危害城市安全的事件就开始出现,人们治理城市公共安全问题的过程就形成了城市公共安全治理的发展过程。只有了解了城市公共安全治理的过去和现在,才能发现未来发展趋势,不断完善治理,因此论文第三部分主要研究的是我国城市公共安全治理的历史沿革及现状。城市在不断发展,城市公共安全问题也与过去不同,新时期、新形势下公共安全治理面临着巨大的挑战,面对新挑战我国城市安全治理还存在一些不足,分析现阶段存在的问题,才能更有针对性的提出提出问题、解决问题,论文第四部分重点研究城市公共安全治理面临的挑战及存在的问题。第五部分是论文研究重点,针对第四部分存在的问题,提出完善策略,分别从治理主体、治理机制、治理手段、治理法治、治理保障几方面来完善我国城市公共安全治理内容。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, China has entered the era of urbanization and globalization. In 2014, China's urbanization rate has reached 54.77, and China has entered the stage of rapid urbanization development. With the development of social economy and the improvement of urbanization, the urban population increases, the city expands rapidly, the function and function of the city become more and more complicated, the social risk factor accumulates and expands rapidly. Various kinds of complex urban public safety problems are emerging, and China's urban public safety is facing severe challenges. Urban public safety governance is a basic part of national public security governance. It is of great significance to maintain public safety and social stability and improve the ability of urban public safety governance in the new normal. In the new era and in the new situation, in the face of the complex and diverse new problems of urban public safety, the ability of Chinese cities to cope with the challenges has received widespread attention from academic, political and social circles. Our country is in the critical period of reform, the burden of ensuring the safe and stable operation of the city is very arduous. Whether we can advance with the times to improve the ability of governance, whether we can effectively deal with unexpected events, not only relates to the safety of urban residents' personal and property, It is also related to the stable development of the city, and even will have a profound impact on the development of the whole country. Therefore, the management of urban public security is faced with new situation, new situation and new problems. It is necessary to deepen the reform to improve the ability of modern urban public safety governance in our country. Under the new situation, faced with the new security challenges, such as the increasingly complex social environment, the sudden emergence of mass events and violent terrorist incidents, there are still shortcomings in the governance of urban public safety in China. Therefore, the governance of urban public security is faced with new situation, new situation and new problems. We must deepen the reform, find solutions to these existing problems, improve the ability of urban public safety governance, and improve the situation of urban public safety. Ensure the normal and orderly operation of the city, improve the security of urban residents, and ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, as a member of the urban residents, the author can feel the importance of urban public safety, through the understanding of the current situation of urban security, background analysis, The main research direction and significance of the thesis are clarified. The governance of urban public security is a complex system. In order to carry out in-depth research, it is necessary to carry out in-depth analysis on a certain theoretical basis. The second part of the paper mainly introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis. From the day of the formation of the city, the events endangering the city security began to appear, and the process of people managing the urban public safety problems formed the development process of the urban public safety governance. Only by understanding the past and present of urban public security governance can we discover the future development trend and improve governance. Therefore the third part of this paper mainly studies the history and present situation of urban public security governance in China. With the development of cities, the problems of urban public safety are different from those of the past. In the new era, public safety governance is facing great challenges. In the face of new challenges, there are still some deficiencies in urban safety governance in China. Only by analyzing the existing problems at the present stage can we put forward and solve the problems more pertinently. The fourth part of this paper focuses on the challenges and problems of urban public safety governance. The fifth part is the focal point of the thesis. In view of the problems in the fourth part, the author puts forward the perfect strategy, which is to perfect the content of urban public safety governance in China from the aspects of governance subject, governance mechanism, governance means, governance by law and governance guarantee.
【学位授予单位】：中共黑龙江省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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