宗教公益慈善事业的建立与运行——台湾地区慈济垃圾分类回收志业的成功经验与启示

发布时间：2018-05-21 10:00

本文选题：宗教公益慈善 + 宗教与环境　；参考：《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：2012年国家宗教局等六部委印发了《关于鼓励和规范宗教界开展公益慈善活动的意见》,显示中央政府的宗教政策已转向"宗教公益慈善身份培育"。然而,许多宗教团体实际从事公益慈善工作时,仍然面临着思想和理论发展不成熟、组织建设与专业人才不足、资源开发及利用程度不高、社会服务与传教界限不清等问题。尽管台湾地区的宗教环境与大陆不同,台湾最大的人间佛教团体——慈济——的垃圾分类回收公益事业的成功经验,对于大陆宗教公益慈善事业运作时遭遇的难题,仍然提供了建设性的启示:首先,慈济领导者证严法师"见机传法"的风格,可以作为想要建构宗教公益慈善论述的教团领袖的参考。其次,慈济垃圾分类回收事业"借势生长"的组织发展方式,应该被有意成立公益慈善组织的宗教团体重视。再者,慈济垃圾分类回收事业中精神领袖、志愿者、专业人员"分工自主"的运行模式,值得其它宗教公益慈善组织关注。最后,慈济教团"入世修行"的取向特别符合当前中央政府推动的宗教职能转型政策。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the State Administration of Religion and other six ministries and commissions issued opinions on encouraging and standardizing the religious community to carry out public charitable activities, indicating that the central government's religious policy has shifted to "fostering the identity of religious charity for public good." However, when many religious organizations actually engage in public welfare and charity work, they are still faced with problems such as immature ideological and theoretical development, lack of organization construction and professional talents, low level of exploitation and utilization of resources, unclear boundaries between social service and missionary work, and so on. Although the religious environment in Taiwan is different from that in the mainland, the successful experience of Tzu Chi, Taiwan's largest human Buddhist organization, in separating waste and recycling public goods, is a challenge to the operation of religious charitable undertakings in the mainland. It also provides constructive enlightenment: first, the Tzu Chi leader's style of "seeing the opportunity to pass on the method" can be used as a reference for the leaders of the order who want to construct a religious discourse on public welfare and charity. Secondly, the development of Tzu Chi garbage recycling organization should be valued by religious groups interested in setting up charitable organizations. Furthermore, the "division of labor and independence" of the spiritual leaders, volunteers and professionals in Tzu Chi garbage sorting and recycling is worthy of the attention of other religious charitable organizations. Finally, Tzu Chi Church's orientation of "joining the WTO" is especially in line with the policy of religious function transformation promoted by the central government.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“垃圾分类回收机制的建立与运行:大陆及台湾案例的比较研究(项目批准号:14YJC840021)”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D632.9

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