论流动摊贩的商事主体地位

发布时间：2018-05-26 05:28

本文选题：流动摊贩 + 商事主体　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于我国目前经济和社会发展的需求,致使流动摊贩大量存在。他们的经营活动是为了维持自己的生计,同时也方便了群众的生活。流动摊贩的存在促进了就业,增加了就业机会,改善了民生。同时也鼓励了创业,体现了万众创业的精神。流动摊贩的经营活动促进了市场经济的发展,他们的存在同时也促进了社会的和谐与稳定。然而,在现实生活中,由于流动摊贩还给交通、环境等带来一些不良的影响,所以城市管理部门与流动摊贩的冲突不断,但是,这些只是表面的问题,其实质问题是,我国的流动摊贩在法律上没有得到承认,不属于商事主体。本文是从商事主体的构成要件为立足点,结合流动摊贩的特征,分析理论界关于流动摊贩的主体地位的争议,运用比较分析法、历史分析方法等方法对其进行了研究。第一章介绍了流动摊贩的基本理论,包括怎样界定流动摊贩,流动摊贩形成的原因、生存现状以及流动摊贩问题的成因。第二章和第三章是本篇论文的关键部分,从商事主体的构成要件及特征,结合国外典型国家及我国港台地区的立法例分析了赋予我国流动摊贩商事主体地位的必要性,笔者认为,应建立流动摊贩的商事主体地位。第四章提出确立我国流动摊贩商事主体地位的途径以及治理的措施。从立法、司法、执法以及流动摊贩的自我管理等方面进行论述并提出建议,希望对保障流动摊贩经营活动的正常进行及缓解与城管之间的矛盾有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Due to the demand of economic and social development, mobile vendors exist in large quantities. Their business is to maintain their livelihood, but also to facilitate the life of the masses. The existence of mobile vendors promotes employment, increases employment opportunities and improves people's livelihood. At the same time, it also encourages entrepreneurship, reflecting the spirit of entrepreneurship. The business activities of mobile vendors promote the development of market economy, and their existence also promotes social harmony and stability. However, in real life, because mobile vendors bring some adverse effects to traffic and the environment, so the conflicts between urban management departments and mobile vendors are constant. However, these are only superficial problems, and the substantive problems are: The mobile vendors in our country are not recognized legally and are not commercial subjects. From the standpoint of the constituent elements of commercial subjects and the characteristics of mobile vendors, this paper analyzes the disputes about the subject status of mobile vendors in the theoretical circle, and studies them by means of comparative analysis and historical analysis methods. The first chapter introduces the basic theory of mobile vendors, including how to define the mobile vendors, the reasons for the formation of mobile vendors, the status quo of existence and the causes of mobile vendors. The second and third chapters are the key parts of this paper, from the elements and characteristics of commercial subjects, combined with the typical foreign countries and the Hong Kong and Taiwan regions of China, the necessity of giving commercial subject status to mobile vendors in China is analyzed. The author believes that the commercial subject status of mobile vendors should be established. Chapter four puts forward the ways to establish the status of the commercial subject of mobile vendors in China and the measures of governance. From the aspects of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and self-management of mobile vendors, this paper discusses and puts forward some suggestions, hoping to help to ensure the normal operation of mobile vendors and to alleviate the contradiction between mobile vendors and urban management.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F203.9;F721;D630

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