内蒙古高等教育政府供给问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 13:29

本文选题：内蒙古 + 高等教育　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着知识经济和科学技术的发展,世界各国的发展越来越依赖教育,特别是高等教育。在深化教育体制改革、优化结构的新形势下和大力实施“教育强区”战略的背景下,内蒙古自治区作为西部经济欠发达的民族地区,高等教育在取得不凡成绩的同时,由于其复杂的自然因素和经济发展水平制约,供给水平与全国其他省份还存在很大差距。内蒙古在经济保持持续快速增长的同时,高等教育的供给也需完善和优化。本文运用公共物品供给和政府供给理论,从政府职能的角度出发,运用文献法和比较研究法,分析了内蒙古高等教育的政府供给现状,通过对客观数据的比较分析,提出了内蒙古自治区高等教育政府供给的问题,并根据所存在的问题提出相应的对策。论文共分为五个部分。第一部分为绪论,主要对本文研究的问题的背景、意义及国内外研究现状进行梳理。第二部分为相关概念及理论的介绍,对高等教育供给的概念进行了阐释；对本文应用的公共物品理论、政府职能和政府供给理论进行了分析。第三部分对内蒙古高等教育政府供给现状进行了分析,并提出了高等教育供给总量不足、高等教育供给质量不高、高等教育供给结构不合理和高等教育供给不均的问题。第四部分对内蒙古高等教育政府供给问题的原因进行了论述,认为对高等教育的理解偏失和轻视、教育供给制度和监督机制不健全、政府主导供给模式、教育政策差异与法律滞后是造成高等教育供给问题的主要原因。论文的最后部分给出了完善内蒙古高等教育政府供给的对策。应当从转变政府观念,提高公共服务意识；完善教育供给制度和监督机制；强化服务职能,保障高等教育供给；利用民族自治地方优惠政策增加高等教育供给角度出发,完善内蒙古自治区的高等教育供给。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of knowledge economy and science and technology, the development of countries in the world depends more and more on education, especially higher education. Under the new situation of deepening the reform of the educational system and optimizing the structure, and under the background of vigorously implementing the strategy of "strong areas of education", the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, as a minority region with underdeveloped economy in the western region, has made remarkable achievements in higher education at the same time. Because of the complex natural factors and the restriction of economic development, there is a big gap between the supply level and other provinces in China. At the same time, the supply of higher education needs to be improved and optimized. Based on the theory of public goods supply and government supply, from the angle of government function, this paper analyzes the present situation of government supply of higher education in Inner Mongolia by means of literature method and comparative research method. This paper puts forward the supply of higher education government in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures according to the existing problems. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly combing the background, significance and current research situation of this paper. The second part is the introduction of related concepts and theories, which explains the concept of higher education supply, and analyzes the public goods theory, government function and government supply theory applied in this paper. The third part analyzes the present situation of higher education government supply in Inner Mongolia, and puts forward the problems of insufficient total supply of higher education, low quality of supply of higher education, unreasonable supply structure of higher education and uneven supply of higher education. The fourth part discusses the reasons for the government supply of higher education in Inner Mongolia, and thinks that the understanding of higher education is partial and despised, the educational supply system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, and the government dominates the supply mode. The difference of educational policy and the lag of law are the main reasons for the supply of higher education. The last part of the paper gives the countermeasures to improve the government supply of higher education in Inner Mongolia. From the angle of changing government concept, raising public service consciousness, perfecting educational supply system and supervision mechanism, strengthening service function, ensuring higher education supply, increasing higher education supply by using preferential policies in national autonomous areas, Improve the supply of higher education in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;G649.2

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