中华民族:从中央民族工作会议的论述展开

发布时间：2018-05-31 12:00

  本文选题：中华民族 + 多元一体　； 参考：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2016年01期

【摘要】：中华民族是一个现代民族概念,也是中国统一的多民族国家形成和发展的历史产物。对中华民族的认识和理解,经历了晚清、民国时期的种种纠结,是中国共产党作出了尊重历史、符合国情、顺应人心的科学解读。这种解读,不仅超越了西方国民成分单一性的"一族一国"观念,也超越了前苏联缺失"国家-民族"的多"民族-国家"联盟的实践。中华民族是一个多元一体的大家庭。建设中华民族大家庭,需要努力缩小"大家庭"成员之间的发展差距,建立中华民族大家庭平等共享的物质生活田园;需要切实尊重"大家庭"成员之间的文化差异,以中华文化认同为宗旨构筑中华民族大家庭亲情团结的精神生活家园,这是中国特色解决民族问题的"两把钥匙"。本文以2014年中央民族工作会议的精神为主线,从多元一体的中华民族、中华民族不等同汉族、中共对中华民族的诠释、中华民族大家庭及其建设等五个方面,立足于中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路论述了实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。
[Abstract]:The Chinese nation is a modern national concept and a historical product of the formation and development of China's unified multi-ethnic country. The understanding and understanding of the Chinese nation experienced various entanglements in the late Qing and the Republic of China, and it was the Chinese Communist Party that made a scientific interpretation that respected history, was in line with the national conditions and complied with the people's heart. This kind of interpretation not only transcends the concept of "one nation, one country", but also transcends the practice of the multi-nation alliance lacking "state-nation" in the former Soviet Union. The Chinese nation is a multivariate family. In order to build a large family of the Chinese nation, we need to work hard to narrow the development gap among the members of the "big family," and to establish an equal sharing of the material life of the large family of the Chinese nation, and we need to earnestly respect the cultural differences among the members of the "big family." It is the "two keys" to solve the national problems with Chinese characteristics to construct the spiritual life home of the Chinese national family, which is based on the Chinese cultural identity. This paper takes the spirit of the 2014 Central National work Conference as the main line, from five aspects: the pluralistic Chinese nation, the Chinese nation is not equal to the Han nationality, the Chinese Communist Party's interpretation of the Chinese nation, the Chinese nation's family and its construction, etc. Based on the Chinese characteristics, the correct way to solve the national problems is discussed, and the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is discussed.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院;
【分类号】：D633
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本文编号：1959586