鄂托克旗政府生态责任研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 02:11

本文选题：鄂托克旗 + 地方政府　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：鄂托克旗位于内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市西部,全旗东西宽188公里,南北长209公里,土地总面积20367.18平方公里(3055.06万亩)。其天然草地资源总面积为2962.36万亩,占国土总面积的96.97%,是一个典型的牧业大旗。但由于几个世纪以来的过度放牧、垦荒、以及始于近半个世纪前工业经济的发展等人为因素导致了生态环境的恶化。经济的发展已经使全旗范围内生态功能持续衰退,生态安全受到威胁,水源涵养功能退化,草原防沙治沙功能减弱,沙尘暴危害严重。生态恶化问题已经成长为制约经济发展最大的瓶颈。对此,作为环境保护的管理者和领导者,鄂托克旗政府必须完善其生态职责,遏制鄂托克草原荒漠化发展势头,保护好草原这个生态屏障。本文阐述了地方政府生态责任的涵义及其意义,介绍了鄂托克旗政府在履行生态责任现状,并发现存在的问题,对原因进行分析,在此基础上,借鉴国内外先进经验,提出了鄂托克旗履行生态责任方面的建议。这对政府今后正确认识和应对生态环境的保护问题具有积极的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Located in the Western Ordos City of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ordos banner is located in the west of Erdos City in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The whole flag is 188 km in width, 209 kilometers in the north and south, with a total area of 20367.18 square kilometers (30 million 550 thousand and 600 mu). The total area of natural grassland is 29 million 623 thousand and 600 mu, accounting for 96.97% of the total area of the land. Animal husbandry, reclamation, and the development of the industrial economy that began nearly half a century have resulted in the deterioration of the ecological environment. The economic development has made the ecological function of the whole flag continue to decline, the ecological security is threatened, the water conservation function degenerates, the sand and sand control work can be weakened, and the sandstorm is seriously damaged. Ecological deterioration has already been found. As the manager and leader of environmental protection, the government of the environmental protection must improve its ecological responsibility, restrain the momentum of the desertification development and protect the ecological barrier of the grassland. This paper expounds the meaning and significance of the local government's biological responsibility, and introduces the banner of the banner of the local government. The government carries out the present situation of ecological responsibility, and finds out the existing problems, analyzes the reasons, and on this basis, draws on the advanced experience at home and abroad, and puts forward some suggestions on the implementation of ecological responsibility in the country, which has a positive guiding significance for the government to correctly understand and deal with the protection of the ecological environment in the future.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;X321

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