灾害与救助：1975年河南大水灾后的乡村社会

发布时间：2018-06-10 20:34

本文选题：1975年淮河大水灾 + 乡村　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1975年8月,淮河上游突降特大暴雨,造成多座水库垮坝,引发特大洪灾。灾情发生后,党中央及时给予了慰问并颁行了一系列行之有效的举措。在具体的实施过程中,政府对灾民的衣食住行及农业生产、乡村建设进行了全方位的政策指导和财力物力支援,是灾民安全渡灾的重要保障。作为此次灾害救助的直接对象和直接受益者的灾民,对以毛泽东为代表的中共中央充满着无比的感激之情,但当救助不足时,也会毫不犹豫的发出自己的诉求。基层政府作为此次救灾中的底层环节,上代表国家,下代表民众、在救助能力有限的情况下,面对国家和民众的殷切期盼,无形中承担着巨大的压力。在1975年淮河大水灾救助的过程中,国家、集体、民众三者保持着微妙的联系,既相互博弈又相互依赖。通过它们的互动,国家在不断提高救助标准,民众也在尽自己所能完成灾后的重建工作,可以看出三者在妥协中前行,而这种矛盾关系又保证了灾后救助的稳定性和长期性。
[Abstract]:August 1975, the upper reaches of the Huaihe River sudden heavy rain, resulting in the collapse of many reservoirs, causing catastrophic floods. After the disaster, the CPC Central Committee promptly gave condolences and issued a series of effective measures. In the concrete implementation process, the government has carried on the omni-directional policy guidance and the financial and material resources support to the disaster victim's clothing, shelter, transportation and agricultural production, the countryside construction, is the disaster victim safe to tide over the disaster important safeguard. The disaster victims, who are the direct targets and beneficiaries of the disaster relief, are very grateful to the CPC Central Committee, represented by Mao Zedong, but they will not hesitate to make their own appeal when the relief is insufficient. As the bottom link of the disaster relief, the grass-roots government represents the country and the people. Under the condition of limited rescue capacity, the grassroots government faces the eager expectations of the state and the public, and bears the enormous pressure imperceptibly. In the course of flood relief in the Huaihe River in 1975, the three countries, collectives and people maintained subtle relations, which were both game and interdependence. Through their interaction, the country is constantly improving the rescue standards, and the people are doing their best to complete the reconstruction work after the disaster. It can be seen that the three are moving forward in the compromise, and this contradictory relationship ensures the stability and long-term nature of the post-disaster relief.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27;D632.5

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