乌鲁木齐市多民族社区的民族工作研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 13:52

本文选题：乌鲁木齐 + 多民族社区　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,中国到了城市化进程的加速期。随着社会民族问题的迭起,社区成为了民族问题和新时期社会问题的聚焦点。这反映了现代社会迫切的需要多民族社区能够协助党和政府做好解决民族矛盾、解决民族问题、构建和谐的民族关系。城市多民族社区的民族关系对我国创建和谐民族关系有着非常重要的意义。由于社区工作的研究起步较晚,虽然我国已经取得了一些研究成果,但是社会工作实践还比较少,尤其是多民族社区民族工作与普通社区相比较,前者有独特的文化性和多样化的特殊性,比普通社区工作更有挑战性。也因为它的特殊性,所以它对构建和谐民族关系的相关研究是颇为重要的。城市多民族社区的建设作为社会建设的重要部分,对城市居民都起着非常重要的作用。它的稳定发展,对城市的稳定和繁荣有着很直接的影响,如何做好多民族社区的民族工作、如何做好多民族社区的建设,是一个急需解决的重要问题。近年来,随着改革开放后城市化进程的加快,越来越多的边远民族地区的少数民族开始大量的涌向大城市,与城市中的各民族一同分散在城市的各个角落,久而久之,就形成了有民族多元文化、民族特性的区域型社会,从而衍生了多民族社区。城市多民族社区的出现,是社会发展的一个重要标志,但同时它也让城市的民族关系变得敏感和复杂。本文试图从马克思主义民族理论的角度来把城市多民族社区的建设放在社会建设的大背景下,运用文献研究法、问卷调查法和访谈法等方法以及多民族社区的相关理论研究,对巴哈尔路社区和宝山路西社区进行调研,在对各民族社区居民的互相交往情况进行调查的基础上,对近几年的多民族社区民族工作进行摸底调查,从而得出民族工作的难点和重点,以及遇到的瓶颈,并探讨了乌鲁木齐市多民族社区在发展过程中对民族关系发挥的作用,最后在分析多民族社区民族工作中存在的问题的基础上,尝试性的提出了一些对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, China has reached the accelerating period of urbanization process. With the emergence of social and ethnic problems, the community has become the focus of national problems and social problems in the new period. This reflects the urgent need for multi-ethnic communities in modern society to help the Party and the government to solve ethnic contradictions, solve ethnic problems, and build harmonious ethnic relations. It is very important for our country to establish harmonious national relations. Because the research of community work started relatively late, although our country has already obtained some research results, but the practice of social work is still relatively few, especially the multi-ethnic community ethnic work compared with the ordinary community. The former has a unique cultural and diverse particularity, more challenging than ordinary community work. Because of its particularity, it is very important to study the construction of harmonious national relations. As an important part of social construction, the construction of urban multi-ethnic community plays a very important role in urban residents. Its steady development has a direct influence on the stability and prosperity of the city. How to do the national work of many ethnic communities and how to build a lot of ethnic communities is an important problem that needs to be solved urgently. In recent years, with the acceleration of the urbanization process after the reform and opening up, more and more ethnic minorities in remote ethnic areas began to flock to large cities, scattered in every corner of the city together with the various nationalities in the city, and over time, A regional society with ethnic multiculturalism and national characteristics is formed, and thus a multi-ethnic community is derived. The emergence of multi-ethnic communities in cities is an important symbol of social development, but it also makes the national relations in cities sensitive and complex. This paper attempts to put the construction of urban multi-ethnic community under the background of social construction from the angle of Marxist national theory, and applies the methods of literature research, questionnaire survey and interview, as well as the relevant theoretical research of multi-ethnic community. On the basis of the investigation of the Bahar Road Community and the Baoshan Road West Community, and on the basis of the investigation of the interaction among the residents of the various ethnic communities, we have carried out a mapping survey on the ethnic work of the multi-ethnic communities in recent years. Thus, the difficulties and emphases of ethnic work and the bottleneck encountered are obtained, and the role of multi-ethnic communities in the development of ethnic relations in Urumqi is discussed. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the problems existing in the ethnic work of multi-ethnic communities, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D633

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