新媒体环境下政府与公民关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 04:40

本文选题：新媒体 + 政府与公民关系　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政府与公民关系是贯穿政治发展过程的重要命题,这对关系随着社会形态、社会结构与社会环境的变化而变化。新中国的成立改变了封建专制社会下统治—服从型的政府与公民关系,改革开放以来政府治理模式的转变、公民权利意识的觉醒以及社会组织的发展使得政府与公民关系逐渐趋于和谐。伴随着社会转型而出现的新媒体在推动传播革命的同时影响了原有的社会结构与社会环境,新媒体以其特质不断塑造着更加积极的公民和更加亲民的政府,从而使政府与公民关系呈现出新的变化。然而,新媒体在推进政府与公民关系良性发展的同时,也带来了新的问题。在社会主义理论研究和社会主义革命建设实践进程中,马克思主义经典作家和中国共产党对政府与公民关系进行了较为完整的论述而成为我国政府与公民关系发展的行动指南。马克思主义经典作家的政府观和国家观以及中国共产党在革命和建设过程中形成的为民服务思想、人民民主思想和群众路线思想都从不同的角度为政府与公民关系的构建提供了理论指导,通过对马克思主义政府与公民关系论述的考察可以导出中国语境下政府与公民的应然关系应该是服务—监督的关系、回应—表达的关系和协商—共治的关系。新中国成立后,我国摆脱了封建专制下统治—服从型的政府与公民关系,尤其是改革开放后,政府与公民关系转型取得了显著成就,而呈现出弱服务—弱监督的关系、弱回应—弱表达的关系以及弱协商—弱共治的关系。新媒体的出现对中国语境下政府与公民的实然关系的发展产生了正负两方面的影响,而改变了两者的关系,但尚未促成两者关系的固化。新媒体对政府与公民关系的正面影响主要表现为虚拟表达渠道促进公民表达、虚拟监督平台助力公民监督、虚拟网络组织促进社会共治、政务平台优化政府公共服务以及虚拟公共领域促进公共协商;而新媒体对政府与公民关系的负面影响主要表现为公民网络表达情绪化、公民网络监督非理性以及政府网络回应被动。新媒体对政府与公民关系的负面影响是由新媒体匿名性、去中心化、信息海量化以及个性化的特征引起的。因此,需要针对新媒体的特征,通过净化新媒体网络环境、加强政府电子政务建设、加强新媒体主流舆论引导、提高公民新媒体政治素养等措施消解新媒体对政府与公民关系产生的负面影响以推进政府与公民关系的良性发展。
[Abstract]:The relationship between government and citizen is an important proposition that runs through the process of political development, which changes with the changes of social form, social structure and social environment. The founding of New China changed the relationship between government and citizens under the feudal autocratic society, and the mode of government governance changed since the reform and opening up. The awakening of civil right consciousness and the development of social organization make the relationship between government and citizen tend to be harmonious gradually. Along with the social transformation, the new media not only promote the communication revolution, but also affect the original social structure and social environment. With its characteristics, the new media is constantly shaping more active citizens and more pro-people government. So that the relationship between government and citizens presents a new change. However, the new media not only promotes the benign development of the relationship between government and citizens, but also brings new problems. In the course of socialist theoretical research and socialist revolutionary construction practice, Marxist classic writers and the Communist Party of China have made a relatively complete exposition on the relationship between government and citizens and become the action guide for the development of the relationship between government and citizens. Marxist classic writers' views of government and state, and the thought of serving the people formed by the Communist Party of China in the course of revolution and construction, Both the people's democratic thought and the mass line thought provide theoretical guidance for the construction of the relationship between the government and the citizens from different angles. By examining the relationship between Marxist government and citizen, we can conclude that the relationship between government and citizen should be service-supervision, response-expression and consultation-co-governance in Chinese context. After the founding of New China, our country got rid of the relationship between government and citizen under feudal autocracy, especially after the reform and opening up, the transformation of the relationship between government and citizen has made remarkable achievements, and there is a relationship of weak service and weak supervision. The relation of weak response-weak expression and weak negotiation-weak co-cure. The emergence of new media has a positive and negative impact on the development of the real relationship between government and citizens in the context of China, and has changed the relationship between the two, but has not yet contributed to the solidification of the relationship between the two. The positive influence of new media on the relationship between government and citizens is mainly manifested in virtual expression channels to promote citizen expression, virtual supervision platform to help citizen supervision, virtual network organization to promote social co-governance. The government platform optimizes the government public service and the virtual public domain promotes the public consultation, and the negative influence of the new media on the relationship between the government and the citizen is mainly manifested in the emotional expression of the citizen network. Citizen network supervises irrationality and government network responds passively. The negative influence of new media on the relationship between government and citizens is caused by the anonymous, decentralized, quantitative and individualized characteristics of new media. Therefore, according to the characteristics of new media, through purifying the network environment of new media, strengthening the construction of government e-government affairs and strengthening the guidance of mainstream public opinion of new media, In order to promote the positive development of the relationship between the government and citizens, such measures as improving the political literacy of citizens and new media can eliminate the negative influence of new media on the relationship between government and citizens.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

【相似文献】