当代中国陆地边疆治理模式创新研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 13:36

本文选题：当代中国陆疆 + 治理模式　；参考：《云南大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：当代中国陆地边疆①的历史负荷、现实问题和政治环境体现出深层、复杂、特殊的特征。本文从这一最大的实际出发,既注重对当前陆疆出现的新情况、新问题做出有说服力的解释,又注意对“碎片化”的陆疆治理现有成果展开“化零为整”的系统性研究,既强调把研究重心确定于1992年社会主义市场经济全面启动以来的当代陆疆治理,又注重从过往陆疆治理的“浩瀚汪洋”中挖掘智慧和汲取教训,既顺应国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的目标要求,又落脚于当代中国陆疆治理模式创新这个具体研究点上。因此,研究的理论价值和现实意义均十分突出。本文立足于陆疆特殊的政治与社会生态,以现代公共治理为指导,综合运用古典管理、行为科学、文化软治理、公共治理等相关理论,初步总结和探索出规制型、情感型、文化型、合作型等四种陆疆治理方式,四种方式的有机统一即构成当代中国陆疆治理模式创新的全部内涵。全文在参考边疆治理相关文献和进行一定实地调研的基础上,主要运用规范分析的方法,按照“为什么要创新?”和“怎么样创新?”的研究思路,分成两部分回答了“当代中国陆疆治理创新研究”这个中心主题。全文共分八章,前四章陆续从基本理论阐述、历史渊源追溯、特殊问题归纳和政治环境分析等四个方面,回答了“为什么要创新?”；后四章通过四种陆疆治理方式的创新构建,回答了“怎么样创新?”,从而形成一个完整的研究结构。导论部分主要对本课题研究做出一些前置性说明。该部分首先交代了本课题研究的背景和意义,接着做了相关的研究综述,最后介绍了本课题的分析框架、研究方法和创新点。第一章首先对边疆与陆地边疆、治理与陆疆治理、治理模式与陆疆治理模式等与本课题研究相关的三组核心概念进行辨析和界定,接着重点考察了当前陆疆的基本概况,然后对当代中国陆疆治理内涵、目标和任务,以及当代中国陆疆治理模式创新的必要性和重要性进行了概述。第二章运用历史追溯的方法,回顾并全面分析了1840年以前古代中国、1840—1949年近代中国、1949—1956年新中国成立初期、1957年—1977年政治动荡期、1978年—1991年改革开放初期等各个不同时期我国陆疆治理模式的具体特征及其成败得失。第三章从历史回归到现实,首先从历史、现实、主观和客观等方面深入全面地分析了当前陆疆特殊性问题的形成原因,然后从陆疆发展问题、安全问题、民族与宗教问题、政治认同与文化认同问题等当前陆疆地区面临的四大类最为基本的特殊性问题予以具体阐述；第四章则从陆疆内部特殊问题的创新动因,过渡到了陆疆内外部的政治环境挑战。该章首先总结了当代中国陆疆在国家政治地理空间单元中的特殊地位及意义,接着分析了我国陆疆面临的复杂国际政治安全环境,最后考察了全球化和市场化浪潮对陆疆社会内部造成的巨大张力。第五章至第七章主要从推进陆疆治理能力现代化的目标层面,具体从理论依据、基本内涵、主要特征、现实动力、运用维度、适用范畴、基本要求等方面,对规制型、情感型、文化型等三种陆疆治理方式分别予以创新构建。此外,第五章还探讨了理性规制和非理性规制的标准区分问题,考察了理性的陆疆规制型治理方式的构建路径；第七章还考察了中央、地方、社会、民众在陆疆文化性治理过程中的任务分解问题。第八章主要从推进陆疆治理体系现代化的目标层面,提出了中央政府、发达地区、陆疆地方政府、陆疆社会和各族群众在陆疆合作治理体系中的角色、功能与责任,考察了政府与政府的协同、政府与社会的共治、政府与市场的互补、政府与公众的互信等四种陆疆合作治理形态,并从基本理论、现实动力、主要特征、现实动力、基本要求等方面对陆疆合作型治理方式进行创新构建。结论部分重点分析了当代中国陆疆治理模式创新的着力点——陆疆规制型、情感型、文化型、合作型四种治理方式的有机统一,尝试地回答了四种方式的划分标准、区别和联系、优缺点、有机统一的实现路径等理论问题。
[Abstract]:The historical burden , realistic problem and political environment of contemporary China ' s land border area reflect deep , complex and special features . This paper focuses on the new situation and new problems in the current land border , and emphasizes the systematic research on the existing achievements of the land - based governance in the past . It also emphasizes that the research focus is on the objective requirement of the modernization of the national governance system and the governance capacity , but also falls on the concrete research point of the innovation of the contemporary China land governance model . Therefore , the theoretical value and realistic significance of the research are very prominent .

This paper is based on the special political and social ecology of land and land , guided by modern public administration , and comprehensively applies the theories of classical management , behavioral science , cultural soft governance , public governance and so on . ( b ) " ;
The last four chapters have answered " How to innovate " through the innovative construction of four land - based governance modes ? " so as to form a complete study structure .

The introductory part mainly introduces the background and significance of the research of the subject , and then gives a summary of the relevant research , and finally introduces the analytical framework , research methods and innovation points of the subject .

The first chapter analyzes and defines three groups of core concepts related to the study of land border , governance and land control , governance model and land management model , then focuses on the basic situation of land and land , then gives an overview of the connotation , objectives and tasks of contemporary China ' s land - land governance , and the necessity and importance of innovation in contemporary China ' s land - land governance model .

In the second chapter , the author reviews and comprehensively analyzes the concrete features and losses of China ' s land management model in China from 1840 to 1949 , from 1840 to 1949 , from 1957 to 1977 , from 1957 to 1977 , from 1957 to 1977 , from 1978 to 1991 , and from 1978 to 1991 .

In the third chapter , from the historical , realistic , subjective and objective aspects , the causes of the formation of the current land - based special problems are analyzed thoroughly , and then the most basic particularity of the four categories , such as land development problems , security problems , ethnic and religious problems , political identity and cultural identity , are expounded in detail ;

Chapter four analyzes the special status and significance of the contemporary Chinese land border in the national political geospatial unit , then analyzes the complex international political security environment faced by the land border in China , and finally investigates the great tension caused by the tide of globalization and marketization .

The fifth and seventh chapters are mainly from the objective aspect of the modernization of the management ability of land and land , from the aspects of theoretical basis , basic connotation , main characteristics , realistic power , application dimension , application category and basic requirement , etc .
Chapter 7 also examines the problem of the task of the central , local , social and public in the cultural governance of land and land .

Chapter 8 mainly discusses the roles , functions and responsibilities of the central government , the developed regions , the local governments of the land , the land and the ethnic groups in the land - land cooperative governance system from the objective aspect of the modernization of the land - based governance system , and explores the forms of cooperation governance between the government and the government , the mutual trust between the government and the public , the mutual trust between the government and the public , and the like , and carries out the innovation and construction of the land - based cooperative control mode from the aspects of basic theory , realistic power , main characteristics , realistic power and basic requirements .

The conclusion part focuses on the organic unity of the four ways of governance , namely regulation type , emotion type , culture type and cooperation type , and tries to answer the theoretical problems such as the division standard , the distinction and the connection , the advantages and disadvantages of the four ways and the realization path of organic unity .
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

【参考文献】