我国领导干部财产申报制度的困境与对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 08:32

本文选题：财产申报制度 + 我国现状　；参考：《中共四川省委党校》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：官员财产申报制度作为一个重要的预防腐败、匡济廉政的手段,一直是人们热议的话题,它对官员腐败行为有一定的预防作用,这一点是被广泛认可的。当前我国正处在一个各类矛盾集中爆发的关键期,其中一个不容忽视的、也是老生常谈的问题,就是腐败问题。如今,一方面广大人民群众对于反腐倡廉的呼声持续高涨,另一方面高层也非常重视对于反腐倡廉的制度建设,同时,前苏联失败的经验也不断地向我们揭示,腐败现象无时无刻不在危及着我党执政之根基。十八大以来,我国在反腐败工作上下了很大功夫,现阶段中央和地方利用巡视这把“利剑”发现腐败问题仍然较为严重。相对严峻的反腐局势要求我们要更加注重通过制度建设来对腐败行为进行遏制。然而,作为“阳光法案”重要组成部分的财产申报制度却似乎一直显得非常“含蓄”。我国从上世纪80年代就开始了对这一制度的研究和探讨,历经20多年的探索,时至今日却仍然不见很好的成果。而同是华人地区的台湾,从财产申报制度“议案”的提出(1989年)到《公职人员财产申报法》的制定(1993年),前后总共仅历时四年的时间。那么,我国在探索建立这种制度的过程中到底遇到了什么样的主、客观困难,“阳光”为什么一直无法“照耀”中华大地,就是值得我们思考的问题。本文就旨在尝试解决这样的问题,通过文献研究和比较研究等方法对财产申报制度本身进行分析、对国内外现有制度和相关尝试进行比较和研究,以寻找出制约和限制我国财产申报制度施展出“拳脚”的因素,进而在此基础上提出相应的对策和建议。全文共分为四个部分。第一部分从制度的定义、内容和理论依据入手,试图找出制度运转的基本逻辑,解决制度是如何发挥作用的问题;第二部分主要观察国内外现行的财产申报制度和相关尝试,一方面分析国外的经验和教训,一方面搜寻我国尝试所出现的问题;第三部分从出现的问题入手分析我国财产申报制度所面临的困境;第四部分的主要内容是基于前文的分析,对我国财产申报制度的构建和完善提出相关的建议。
[Abstract]:As an important means to prevent corruption, the official property declaration system has always been a hot topic of discussion, and it has a certain preventive effect on official corruption, which is widely accepted. At present, our country is in a critical period of concentrated outbreak of various contradictions, one of which can not be ignored, but also a clich 茅, is corruption. On the one hand, the voice of the broad masses of the people about fighting corruption and advocating clean government continues to rise; on the other hand, the high level also attaches great importance to the building of the anti-corruption system. At the same time, the experience of the failure of the former Soviet Union has constantly revealed to us that Corruption always endangers the foundation of our party's administration. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC National Congress, China has made great efforts in anti-corruption work. At the present stage, the central and local governments use this "sword" to find that corruption is still a serious problem. The relatively severe anti-corruption situation requires us to pay more attention to curb corruption through system building. However, the property declaration system, an important part of the Sunshine Act, has always seemed very implicit. Our country began to study and discuss this system in the 1980s. After more than 20 years of exploration, there are still no good results to this day. Taiwan, which is also a Chinese region, took only four years before and after the proposal of the motion on property declaration system (1989) to the enactment of the property Declaration Law for Public officials (1993). So, what kind of subjective and objective difficulties our country has encountered in the course of exploring the establishment of this system, why "sunshine" has been unable to "shine" on the land of China, is a question worthy of our consideration. The purpose of this paper is to try to solve this problem, through literature research and comparative research methods to analyze the property declaration system itself, and to compare and study the existing systems and related attempts at home and abroad. In order to find out the factors that restrict and limit the application of property declaration system in China, and then put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on this basis. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part starts with the definition, content and theoretical basis of the system, tries to find out the basic logic of the system operation and how to solve the problem of how the system works. The second part mainly observes the current property declaration system and related attempts at home and abroad. On the one hand, it analyzes the experiences and lessons of foreign countries, on the other hand, it searches for the problems that appear in our country's attempts; the third part analyzes the difficulties faced by our property declaration system from the point of view of the problems that arise; the fourth part is based on the previous analysis. Put forward the related suggestion to the construction and consummation of the property declaration system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：中共四川省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9

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