邻避冲突的形成及其治理

发布时间：2018-07-11 12:58

本文选题：邻避冲突 + 邻避设施　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济发展水平的不断提高、社会的不断进步,越来越多的人开始对所居住的环境提出更高的要求、开始关注并采取措施维护自己的合法权益。尤其是进入21世纪以来,随着新型城镇化进程的加快,城市空间污染不能得到有效防控,环境不断恶化使居民要求改变生活环境的呼声不断高涨,政府、企业与居民之间往往在某些生存环境问题上很难形成共识。有时甚至引发不同程度的冲突事件。冲突事件发展到一定程度和规模便产生了“邻避冲突”。邻避冲突问题不仅仅是一个环境问题,更是城市发展进程中的一个巨大制约因素,同时邻避问题的出现给我国政府治理实践带来了新的挑战,因此,从咱们国家目前城镇化进程的现实来看,寻找理论的切入点,从新的视角来分析邻避冲突形成的因素,深刻研究其影响因素,最终找到避免邻避冲突发生的有效途径就显得相当重要了。所以,进一步理清邻避设施和邻避冲突问题的“邻避性”,探索其背后的理论背景和现实困难,找出解决邻避问题的现实途径,最终推动城市的稳定、健康和可持续发展,为市民提供更多的福利设施是本文的主要目的。本文在界定邻避涵义的基础上,进一步对邻避冲突产生的原因及影响因素进行分析,并认为应该从加强政府公信力建设、完善邻避设施建设的法律法规、建立邻避设施利益损失补偿机制等方面进行治理。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of economic development and social progress, more and more people begin to put forward higher requirements for their living environment, begin to pay attention to and take measures to protect their legitimate rights and interests. Especially since entering the 21st century, with the acceleration of the new urbanization process, urban space pollution can not be effectively prevented and controlled, and the environmental deterioration has made residents' calls for changing the living environment constantly rising. The government, It is difficult for enterprises and residents to reach a consensus on some living environment issues. Sometimes it even leads to different levels of conflict. The conflict event develops to a certain degree and the scale then produces "neighbor avoids the conflict". The problem of neighborhood conflict avoidance is not only an environmental problem, but also a huge constraint factor in the process of urban development. At the same time, the emergence of neighbor avoidance problem brings new challenges to the practice of government governance in our country. From the reality of the current urbanization process in our country, we should look for the breakthrough point of theory, analyze the factors of the formation of conflict avoidance from a new perspective, and deeply study its influencing factors. Finally, it is important to find an effective way to avoid conflict. Therefore, we should further clarify the "adjacent avoidance" of adjacent facilities and the problem of adjacent avoidance, explore the theoretical background and practical difficulties behind it, find out the practical ways to solve the problem of adjacent avoidance, and ultimately promote the stability, health and sustainable development of the city. To provide more welfare facilities for the public is the main purpose of this paper. On the basis of defining the meaning of adjacent avoidance, this paper further analyzes the causes and influencing factors of adjacent avoidance, and holds that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the government's credibility and perfect the laws and regulations for the construction of adjacent avoidance facilities. Establish adjacent facilities to compensate for loss of benefits and other aspects of governance.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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