代际传递、理论延展与政治实验:西方协商民主研究三十年
发布时间：2018-07-16 21:48
【摘要】：基于对自由民主制纠偏而兴起的当代西方协商民主理论,从20世纪80年代至今,形成了较为明显的代际传递特点,理论研究主题也从民主决策延展到公民参与再到公共治理。近年,协商民主理论逐渐向协商政治实验发展,并在某些地方进行了具体的政治操演。厘清当代西方协商民主近三十年发展的基本进路,我们发现,当代西方协商民主理论从一开始就面临着"乌托邦"的批评,目前也没有形成统一完备的理论架构,不同理论派别之间也存在诸多分歧,但他们一直在努力寻求突破西方代议民主困境的多种可能出路。作为一种正在发展和完善中的理论,我们不能赋予其太多的民主期待,而应该将其视为对西方民主体制进行补充完善的新探索。这是我们正确认识西方协商民主理论的基本态度,也有助于我们在借鉴西方协商民主理论的同时,正确理解与区分中国协商民主与西方协商民主的不同。
[Abstract]:Based on the contemporary western theory of deliberative democracy, which is based on rectifying the deviation of liberal democracy, from the 1980s to the present, it has formed more obvious characteristics of intergenerational transmission, and the subject of theoretical research has also been extended from democratic decision-making to citizen participation and then to public governance. In recent years, the theory of deliberative democracy has gradually developed to the experiment of deliberative politics, and has carried out concrete political exercises in some places. To clarify the basic path of the development of contemporary western deliberative democracy in the past 30 years, we find that contemporary western theory of consultative democracy has been facing the criticism of "utopia" from the beginning, and has not yet formed a unified and complete theoretical framework. There are also many differences among different theoretical factions, but they have been trying to find ways to break through the plight of representative democracy in the West. As a developing and perfecting theory, we should not give it too much democratic expectation, but should regard it as a new exploration to complement and perfect the western democratic system. This is the basic attitude of our understanding of the western consultative democracy theory, and it is also helpful for us to correctly understand and distinguish the differences between China's deliberative democracy and western consultative democracy while drawing lessons from the western consultative democracy theory.
【作者单位】： 济南大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“城市社区治理中的协商民主机制创新研究”(13BZZ004) 山东省社会科学规划项目(14CTZJ08)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D035
本文编号：2127768
[Abstract]:Based on the contemporary western theory of deliberative democracy, which is based on rectifying the deviation of liberal democracy, from the 1980s to the present, it has formed more obvious characteristics of intergenerational transmission, and the subject of theoretical research has also been extended from democratic decision-making to citizen participation and then to public governance. In recent years, the theory of deliberative democracy has gradually developed to the experiment of deliberative politics, and has carried out concrete political exercises in some places. To clarify the basic path of the development of contemporary western deliberative democracy in the past 30 years, we find that contemporary western theory of consultative democracy has been facing the criticism of "utopia" from the beginning, and has not yet formed a unified and complete theoretical framework. There are also many differences among different theoretical factions, but they have been trying to find ways to break through the plight of representative democracy in the West. As a developing and perfecting theory, we should not give it too much democratic expectation, but should regard it as a new exploration to complement and perfect the western democratic system. This is the basic attitude of our understanding of the western consultative democracy theory, and it is also helpful for us to correctly understand and distinguish the differences between China's deliberative democracy and western consultative democracy while drawing lessons from the western consultative democracy theory.
【作者单位】： 济南大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“城市社区治理中的协商民主机制创新研究”(13BZZ004) 山东省社会科学规划项目(14CTZJ08)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D035
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