公众共用物的治理模式
发布时间：2018-07-29 12:36
【摘要】：公众共用物本身无所谓悲剧或喜剧,由人类推动的公众共用物运动好比人类演出的一幕戏剧,有时表现为悲剧,有时表现为喜剧,有时表现为悲喜剧,而关键是我们人类对它的态度和行为方式。公众共用物治理的单一模式是:针对第一种公众共用物悲剧问题,依据第一种公众共用物悲剧产生的机理,建构防治第一种公众共用物悲剧的理论,采取将具有非排他性的公众共用物转变为具有排他性的物权或财产权的客体的经典方法,通过将公众共用物私有财产化或国有财产化的途径,或运用市场调整机制,或运用行政调整机制解决第一类公众共用物悲剧。公众共用物治理的综合模式是:从公众共用物的状况、人的各种需求和两种公众共用物悲剧等实际情况出发,依据公众共用物的特点及两种公众共用物悲剧产生的机理,建构公众共用物可持续利用和防治两种公众共用物悲剧的理论,对不同状况的公众共用物,分别采取或维持公众共用物性质不变或将公众共用物转变为具有排他性的产权或物权客体等方法,综合运用三只手(三种调整机制)或多元调整机制和调整方法,防治两种公众共用物悲剧和反公众共用物悲剧,实现公众共用物的功能、作用和喜剧,促进公众共用物的可持续供给与利用。
[Abstract]:There is no tragedy or comedy in the public Commons itself, and the public communion movement promoted by human beings is like a play performed by human beings, sometimes in tragedy, sometimes in comedy, sometimes in tragicomedy, sometimes in tragicomedy. But the key is our human attitude and behavior towards it. The single mode of public common object governance is to construct the theory of prevention and cure of the first kind of public common thing tragedy according to the mechanism of the first kind of public common thing tragedy, aiming at the first kind of tragedy of public common thing. Adopting the classical method of transforming non-exclusive public common objects into exclusive real rights or objects of property rights, through the way of private property or state-owned property of public common property, or by using the market adjustment mechanism, Or the use of administrative adjustment mechanism to solve the first category of public common objects tragedy. The comprehensive mode of public common object governance is: based on the actual situation of public common object, human needs and the tragedy of two kinds of public common object, and according to the characteristics of public common object and the mechanism of the two kinds of public common object tragedy, To construct the theory of sustainable use of public Commons and to prevent and cure the tragedies of two kinds of public common objects. To adopt or maintain the same nature of public common objects or to transform public common objects into exclusive property rights or objects of real right respectively, and to use three hands (three kinds of adjustment mechanisms) or multi-element adjustment mechanisms and methods of adjustment, respectively. To prevent and cure the tragedy of two kinds of public common objects, to realize the function, function and comedy of public common objects, and to promote the sustainable supply and utilization of public common objects.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学法学院;上海财经大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代中国公众共用物的良法善治研究”(13&ZD179) 国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心研究成果
【分类号】：D035
，
本文编号：2152691
[Abstract]:There is no tragedy or comedy in the public Commons itself, and the public communion movement promoted by human beings is like a play performed by human beings, sometimes in tragedy, sometimes in comedy, sometimes in tragicomedy, sometimes in tragicomedy. But the key is our human attitude and behavior towards it. The single mode of public common object governance is to construct the theory of prevention and cure of the first kind of public common thing tragedy according to the mechanism of the first kind of public common thing tragedy, aiming at the first kind of tragedy of public common thing. Adopting the classical method of transforming non-exclusive public common objects into exclusive real rights or objects of property rights, through the way of private property or state-owned property of public common property, or by using the market adjustment mechanism, Or the use of administrative adjustment mechanism to solve the first category of public common objects tragedy. The comprehensive mode of public common object governance is: based on the actual situation of public common object, human needs and the tragedy of two kinds of public common object, and according to the characteristics of public common object and the mechanism of the two kinds of public common object tragedy, To construct the theory of sustainable use of public Commons and to prevent and cure the tragedies of two kinds of public common objects. To adopt or maintain the same nature of public common objects or to transform public common objects into exclusive property rights or objects of real right respectively, and to use three hands (three kinds of adjustment mechanisms) or multi-element adjustment mechanisms and methods of adjustment, respectively. To prevent and cure the tragedy of two kinds of public common objects, to realize the function, function and comedy of public common objects, and to promote the sustainable supply and utilization of public common objects.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学法学院;上海财经大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代中国公众共用物的良法善治研究”(13&ZD179) 国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心研究成果
【分类号】：D035
，
本文编号：2152691
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