大连市城市低保户生活保障调查研究
发布时间：2018-08-06 20:06
【摘要】：城市低保是城市居民最低生活保障的简称,与农村低保统称为低保。低保是在城市已经建立了国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险和城市居民最低生活保障等“三条保障线”制度的基础上,建立实行最低生活保障的制度,是促进当前社会和谐发展最为基本的安全保障,是社会救助体系中一个重要组成部分,发挥着“最后一道安全网”的重要作用。本文立足大连市实际,以大连市城市低保户为研究对象,以低保户实际生活保障情况为切入点,系统整理归纳10年来大连市城市最低生活保障工作各项历史数据,针对大连市城市低保户生活保障进行深入分析研究。 首先,在对大连市城市居民最低生活保障政策和国内外涉及社会救助的相关文献研究基础上,确定通过问卷调查和访谈相结合的方式,对低保保障金、医疗救助、就业保险、住房保障等数据进行调查收集并归纳整理,总结大连市城市低保户当前生活保障的总体情况。其次,通过问卷调查结果和访谈中反映出的问题进行比较分析,剖析大连市城市低保户当前面临的主要问题,即制约其生活保障提升的问题及成因。结合大连市实际情况和个人积累的工作经验,从低保金资金投入、医疗救助机制、低保户自身就业能力以及社会排斥等方面具体分析阐述原因。最后,结合社会分层、社会救助和社会和谐三大理论和大连市实际情况,从强化社会救助体系、提升医疗保障水平、鼓励低保户就业和再就业以及提高管理服务水平几方面提出具体参考对策。 本文针对大连市城市低保户生活保障分析的研究,旨在不断提高对低保户的生活保障力度,为大连市改进城市低保工作及促进城市和谐稳定发展方面提供参考。本文通过问卷调查和访谈,将第一手调研数据与工作积累中发现的问题紧密结合,从大连市城市低保户的衣食住行和精神文化多方面需求考虑,提出有针对性的各项对策建议。
[Abstract]:Urban minimum living security is the abbreviation of minimum living security for urban residents, and it is called minimum living security in rural areas. On the basis of the "three guarantee lines" of basic living security for laid-off workers in state-owned enterprises, unemployment insurance and minimum living security for urban residents, the minimum subsistence guarantee system has been established in the city. It is the most basic security to promote the harmonious development of the current society, is an important part of the social assistance system, and plays an important role in "the last safety net". Based on the reality of Dalian, this paper systematically summarizes the historical data of the lowest living security work in Dalian in the past 10 years, taking the low insured households in Dalian city as the research object and the actual living security situation of the low insured households as the starting point. In view of Dalian city low-insured household living guarantee carries on the thorough analysis and research. First of all, on the basis of the study of the minimum living security policy of urban residents in Dalian and the relevant literature at home and abroad concerning social assistance, it is determined that through the combination of questionnaires and interviews, the minimum living security benefits, medical assistance, employment insurance, The data such as housing security are collected and summarized to sum up the general situation of living security of urban low-insured households in Dalian. Secondly, through the comparative analysis of the problems reflected in the questionnaire survey and interview, this paper analyzes the main problems faced by the urban low insured households in Dalian, that is, the problems and causes that restrict the improvement of their living security. Combined with the actual situation of Dalian city and the working experience accumulated by individuals, this paper analyzes the reasons from the aspects of low guarantee fund investment, medical aid mechanism, employment ability of low insured households and social exclusion. Finally, combining the three theories of social stratification, social assistance and social harmony and the actual situation of Dalian City, from strengthening the social assistance system and improving the level of medical security, To encourage low-insured households to obtain employment and re-employment and to improve the level of management services several aspects of specific reference measures. The purpose of this paper is to improve the living security of the low insured households in Dalian, and to provide reference for improving the work of the city and promoting the harmonious and stable development of the city. Through questionnaire investigation and interview, this paper closely combines the first-hand investigation data with the problems found in the accumulation of work, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the needs of clothing, shelter, shelter and spiritual culture of low insured households in Dalian.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1
本文编号：2168849
[Abstract]:Urban minimum living security is the abbreviation of minimum living security for urban residents, and it is called minimum living security in rural areas. On the basis of the "three guarantee lines" of basic living security for laid-off workers in state-owned enterprises, unemployment insurance and minimum living security for urban residents, the minimum subsistence guarantee system has been established in the city. It is the most basic security to promote the harmonious development of the current society, is an important part of the social assistance system, and plays an important role in "the last safety net". Based on the reality of Dalian, this paper systematically summarizes the historical data of the lowest living security work in Dalian in the past 10 years, taking the low insured households in Dalian city as the research object and the actual living security situation of the low insured households as the starting point. In view of Dalian city low-insured household living guarantee carries on the thorough analysis and research. First of all, on the basis of the study of the minimum living security policy of urban residents in Dalian and the relevant literature at home and abroad concerning social assistance, it is determined that through the combination of questionnaires and interviews, the minimum living security benefits, medical assistance, employment insurance, The data such as housing security are collected and summarized to sum up the general situation of living security of urban low-insured households in Dalian. Secondly, through the comparative analysis of the problems reflected in the questionnaire survey and interview, this paper analyzes the main problems faced by the urban low insured households in Dalian, that is, the problems and causes that restrict the improvement of their living security. Combined with the actual situation of Dalian city and the working experience accumulated by individuals, this paper analyzes the reasons from the aspects of low guarantee fund investment, medical aid mechanism, employment ability of low insured households and social exclusion. Finally, combining the three theories of social stratification, social assistance and social harmony and the actual situation of Dalian City, from strengthening the social assistance system and improving the level of medical security, To encourage low-insured households to obtain employment and re-employment and to improve the level of management services several aspects of specific reference measures. The purpose of this paper is to improve the living security of the low insured households in Dalian, and to provide reference for improving the work of the city and promoting the harmonious and stable development of the city. Through questionnaire investigation and interview, this paper closely combines the first-hand investigation data with the problems found in the accumulation of work, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the needs of clothing, shelter, shelter and spiritual culture of low insured households in Dalian.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1
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