大数据背景下我国地方政府社会管理创新研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 16:36

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,社会主义市场经济得到快速发展,但由此带来的社会利益阶层日益分化、新的社会矛盾和社会问题不断出现,导致社会的不稳定性增加。在这一背景下,增强地方政府社会管理能力,进行社会管理改革和创新,已成为当前社会发展的重要问题。大数据作为一种重要的资源和现代化技术,为创新地方政府社会管理提供了新路径,创造了新机遇。本论文运用文献分析法、比较研究法和统计分析法等研究方法,探讨如何利用大数据实现地方政府社会管理创新。首先,从多个层面来论述大数据的内涵和社会管理的主要理论,在此基础上探讨地方政府社会管理改革和创新的理论基础与现实背景,以及大数据时代对地方政府社会管理提出的新的要求。其次,分析了当前地方政府社会管理中存在的主要问题和成因,为下文有针对性地提出解决问题的对策奠定基础。再次,探讨了大数据背景下国外政府社会管理的经验借鉴,认为地方政府应积极抓住机遇,并迎接新的挑战,寻找社会管理创新的新路径。最后,对大数据背景下地方政府社会管理创新的路径进行了探讨,并提出了这一背景下地方政府社会管理应注意的问题及应对策略。包括：利用大数据转变社会管理理念、利用大数据实现社会管理整体化、利用大数据提高社会管理决策的科学性、利用大数据实现社会管理技术变革、充分利用大数据技术提高地方政府的社会管理水平等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of China's economic system reform, the socialist market economy has been rapidly developed, but the resulting social interest class is increasingly divided, new social contradictions and social problems continue to appear. Lead to increased social instability. Under this background, strengthening the local government's social management ability, carrying on the social management reform and innovation, has become the important problem of the current social development. As an important resource and modern technology, big data provides a new path and opportunities for the innovation of local government social management. This paper discusses how to use big data to realize the innovation of local government social management by using the methods of literature analysis, comparative research and statistical analysis. First of all, it discusses the connotation of big data and the main theories of social management from many aspects, and then discusses the theoretical basis and realistic background of the social management reform and innovation of local government. And the big data era of local governments put forward new requirements for social management. Secondly, it analyzes the main problems and causes in the current local government social management, and lays a foundation for the following countermeasures. Thirdly, this paper discusses the experience of foreign governments' social management under the background of big data, and holds that local governments should actively seize the opportunities, meet new challenges and find new ways to innovate social management. Finally, this paper probes into the path of social management innovation of local government under the background of big data, and puts forward some problems and countermeasures for social management of local government under this background. It includes: using big data to change the concept of social management, using big data to realize the integration of social management, using big data to improve the scientific nature of social management decision, and using big data to realize the technological transformation of social management. Make full use of big data technology to improve the social management level of local governments.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.13;D630

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