我国政府决策咨询机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 10:58

【摘要】：建立健全完善的公共咨询决策机制已经成为了西方民主政治文明不可或缺的重要组成部分,帮助西方国家做出了很多切实可行的政府决策,既推动了国家的民主化进程,也让国家的决策更加科学合理,促进了国家各个方面的健康稳定发展。我国作为一个人民民主专政的社会主义国家,加强政府决策咨询机制的建设是我国民主化发展的助推器。首先,因为完善的政府决策咨询机制不仅可以让广大人民百姓参与到政府决策中,体现我国人民当家作主的权利,还能够集中大家的智慧,使政府制定的相关决策更加科学、合理、可行；其次,我国目前除了要建设物质文明之外,更要重视精神文明和政治文明的建设,而建立健全政府决策咨询机制来实现我国决策的科学化和民主化则是推进我国政治文明建设的重要手段之一。目前我国的政府决策咨询机制中仍旧存在各种问题,急需不断的完善,这正是本研究的出发点。首先,我们会对机制、政府决策咨询机制等概念进行简单的介绍,然后对我国政府决策咨询机制的发展历程进行一个简单的梳理,在对我国政府咨询机制建设现状进行大致了解的基础之上,阐述其必要性与紧迫性。之后对国外发达国家的政府决策咨询机制的发展状况进行一个大致的介绍,分析其特点、总结其经验,为我国政府决策咨询机制的建设提供必要的借鉴,最后,在借鉴基础之上,完善我国政府决策咨询机制的措施和方法。
[Abstract]:Establishing a sound and sound public consultation and decision-making mechanism has become an indispensable part of Western democratic political civilization. It has helped Western countries to make many practical government decisions. It has not only promoted the process of democratization of the country, but also made the decision-making of the country more scientific and reasonable, and promoted the health and stability of all aspects of the country. As a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, strengthening the construction of government decision-making consultation mechanism is a booster to the development of democratization in China. Firstly, because the perfect government decision-making consultation mechanism can not only let the broad masses of people participate in government decision-making, but also embody the people's right to be the masters of their own country. Secondly, besides building material civilization, China should attach more importance to the construction of spiritual civilization and political civilization, and the establishment and improvement of government decision-making consultation mechanism to realize the scientization and democratization of China's decision-making is to promote the construction of political civilization in China. At present, there are still many problems in the government decision-making consultation mechanism in China, which need to be perfected constantly. This is the starting point of this study. First, we will introduce the concepts of the mechanism, the government decision-making consultation mechanism and so on, and then make a simple introduction to the development process of the government decision-making consultation mechanism in China. On the basis of a general understanding of the current situation of the construction of the government's consultation mechanism, this paper expounds its necessity and urgency. Then it gives a general introduction to the development of the government's decision-making consultation mechanism in the developed countries abroad, analyzes its characteristics, summarizes its experience, and provides necessary information for the construction of the government's decision-making consultation mechanism in China. Finally, on the basis of reference, we should improve the measures and methods of our government's decision-making consultation mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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