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排他性与联通性:社会参与对普遍信任的影响

发布时间:2018-08-30 13:09
【摘要】:利用2007年国际社会调查组织"闲暇娱乐时间"课题中的美国数据,本文检验了五类自愿组织的社会参与对人们普遍信任程度的影响。通过对比包容性的组织和排他性的组织,不同回归模型的分析结果均表明,参加包容性社团组织对普遍信任的形成有明显的积极作用,并且参加此类组织活动的频率越高,形成的社会信任程度也越高。与此同时,参加排他性组织对普遍信任的形成没有明显影响。只有在包容性组织中,个体的联通性才对普遍信任产生积极影响。这一发现的政策制定与实践意义在于,为了促进普遍信任的产生,我们需要提供一个有益于包容性组织及其组织活动的社会环境。
[Abstract]:Using the American data from the 2007 International Social Research Organization "Leisure time", this paper examines the influence of the social participation of five types of voluntary organizations on people's general trust. By comparing inclusive organizations with exclusive organizations, the results of different regression models show that participation in inclusive community organizations has a significant positive effect on the formation of general trust, and the higher the frequency of participation in such organizations, The degree of social trust formed is also higher. At the same time, participation in exclusive organizations has no significant impact on the formation of general trust. Only in inclusive organizations, individual connectivity has a positive impact on universal trust. The policy-setting and practical significance of this finding is that, in order to promote the generation of universal trust, we need to provide a social environment conducive to inclusive organizations and their activities.
【作者单位】: 上海财经大学人文学院经济社会学系;美国密西西比州立大学国家战略规划与分析研究中心;
【基金】:2016上海财经大学基本科研业务费项目“社会参与对普遍信任的影响”(2016110203)
【分类号】:C912.2;D035


本文编号:2213168

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